Gender equality in South Asia Livestock Sector 11 July 2017. Hoven argued that basic services are still not available to women; wherein women are either deliberately excluded, or women find no time or resources to use market opportunities (due to their traditional domestic roles and lack of education).Â. Workplace Gender Equality (WGE) in South East Asian Businesses. View online/download. Languages available: English. A resource package that contains technical papers presented at the Fifth South Asia Regional Ministerial Conference – Celebrating Beijing Plus Ten. The brutal rape of a young woman on a bus in Delhi in 2012 lit a spark of outrage across the world. Gender, (in)equality, South Asia, equal opportunity Gender (in)equalities in workplaces have emerged as a key concern in the con-temporary world of work with concepts and practices such as diversity manage-ment, equal treatment, equal opportunity, human rights and human dignity having gained immense popularity and advocacy. He also finds the number of "missing" females—due to sex selection at or prior to birth—is alarmingly high in these parts of Asia.Â, Chhibber stated that African countries do comparatively better than Asia when it comes to female farm ownership, and that women continue to earn less than men in Asia. Men get sent to the high quality schools while women are placed in government run schools. Advancing workplace gender equality (WGE) improves business profitability and growth, leading to stronger economies. The panelists agreed that in order to move forward, pressure must be placed on local actors across Asia to advocate for women's rights and empowerment. Breaking Through: Gender equality in Asia & the Pacific. 183). Bangladesh has the highest rate of child marriage at 52 percent, followed by India at 47 percent, Nepal at 37 percent, and Afghanistan at 33 percent. In her presentation, HDR lead author Jeni Klugman, Director of Human Development Report Office, stated that South Asia has an average loss of 74 percent—the worst losses in any region—based on the Gender Inequality Index. Klugman found that women lag behind men in all dimensions captured by the report, particularly in parliamentary representation, education, and labor force participation. These resources represent just a small selection of materials produced by UNICEF and its partners in the region. The highest any country in the Region ranked on the 2019 UNDP Gender Inequality Index, which ranks 189 countries, is 81st. Though the number of people who experience hunger in Asia has declined since 2015, the continent still accounts for more than half of the world’s hungry, or undernourished, at approximately 381 million people. In South Asia, more women die in childbirth - 500 for every 100,000 live births - than in any other part of the world except Sub-Saharan Africa. The region has the second highest number of maternal deaths worldwide. Globally, nearly 690 million people were hungry in 2019. The majority affected people are girls and women in the society since they have not yet gained gender equity. Gender inequality in many communities and countries remains a major barrier to human development. Meanwhile, an Asia-specific HDR also highlights women’s economic, legal, and political rights and how they impact human development in the region. In 2018, Pakistan was ranked at 148 out of 149 countries, Nepal 105th, and India 108th. UNICEF also established Accelerated Learning Programs in remote areas disrupted by insecurity and displacement, providing learning opportunities for 31,800 excluded and over-age children in Pakistan. East Asia and the Pacific fare better with the lowest loss among developing regions, with a relatively low adolescent fertility rate and high female representation in government. We work with our country offices across the region to support government commitment to document and act on complaints received about the violation of child rights and discrimination against women. Discriminatory practices begin even before birth and affect every aspect of a child’s future. It was the third such Forum, and had the theme ‘Working together for gender equality in South and West Asia’. Many South Asian countries have ratified International Labour Organization (ILO) gender equality Conventions such as Equal Remuneration Convention (No. India ranks 130 of 155 countries on GII. Mainstream media should latch on to this idea to the same degree it has latched on to climate change, Hoven argued, and recommended the economic argument for gender equality as the best means for doing so. However, Hoven continued, while the issues raised by this year's HDR are indeed serious, opportunities do exist; moreover, gender equality brings with it an economic advantage. In all South Asian countries, patriarchal values and social norms keep gender inequalities alive. Chhibber's report finds that the richest Asian countries show higher gender inequality, such as China and India. Of the 689 million children living in absolutely poverty around the world, almost half live in South Asia. In fact, in the entire South Asia, only war-torn Afghanistan has a worse ranking than India. There is also optimism that times are changing in South Korea. The lowest is 129th. Investing in Women has been working closely with companies in four countries to understand the dynamics and hindrances behind improving workplace gender equality in Southeast Asia. Gender equality remains a distant pursuit for much of the Asia-Pacific region, despite the economic and social benefits. Notice published 23 October 2014. 156) and Maternity Protection Convention (No. 2010. Gender-responsive Education in the Context of COVID-19: Framework and Progressive Standards for South Asia, UNICEF South Asia Gender Mainstreaming Strategy 2018 - 2021, Five Actions for Gender Equality in the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Response: Technical Note, A New Era for Girls - One pager info-graph, Leave No Girl Behind Webinar Series for South Asia - Thematic Review, International Day of the Girl 2020 South Asia Challenge, Week 1: Alternative Education Approaches and Gender Equity in the COVID-19 Response, Week 2: Understanding Violence, Safety and Protection for Girls , Week 3: Afghanistan: Community-Based Education (CBE) and Equity Issues around Girls’ Education, Week 4: Skills Building, School to Work Transitions, and Girls’ Empowerment, Immunization and Gender: A Practical Guide to Integrate a Gender Lens into Immunization Programmes, Guidelines on Responsible representation and reporting of violence against women and violence against children, UNICEF ROSA GBViE Virtual Learning Series, Leave No Girl Behind Webinar Series (July/August 2020). In response to the young woman's death and the protests that followed, the contributors analyze the position of women in South Asia, the issue of violence, women's political activism and gender inequalities. Meanwhile, an Asia-specific HDR also highlights women’s economic, legal, and political rights and how they impact human development in the region. Discriminatory social norms and structural factors result in a neglect of girls and women’s rights throughout all areas of life. By Anthony Fensom for The Diplomat October 10, 2017 Gender Inequality in South Asia. A major impediment to lifting children out of poverty in South Asia is an extreme gender equality gap. Similar to other South Asian countries, India suffers from gender inequality daily. Reproductive health is also considered the biggest issue in South Asia, with its above average maternal mortality rate, according to Klugman. Social norms in South Asia prioritise a son receiving higher education, so the girl child often loses out on continuing her education. A higher GII value — 0.563 in the case of India — indicates a greater disparity between men and women. In response to the young woman's death and the protests that followed, the contributors analyze the position of women in South Asia, the issue of violence, women's political activism and gender inequalities. In Nepal, an inter-generational dialogue lead by fathers was held as part of a global campaign to end child marriage. 111), Workers with Family Responsibilities Convention (No. Although South Asia has made remarkable progress in terms of human development in recent years, the region still faces significant gender disparities. Asian economies that recognize the contribution gender equality makes to their economic success could lead the way in shrinking the gap further. Those ages 18 to 29 are more likely to disagree with those ages 50 or older about the right that men have preferential treatment of jobs over women. 183). Huge disparities by region, caste, class, and income affect the use of maternal and child health services in South Asia. We work with our partners to identify and respond to barriers and bottlenecks that continue to fuel gender differences in education, health, water and sanitation, nutrition and national policies. The United Nations Development Programme’s GII measures the human development costs of gender inequality. A nationwide lockdown brings an increased risk of gender-based violence for Rohingya and Bangladeshi women and girls. Cultural shifts over the last 40 years mean that Southeast Asia currently has a female workforce participation rate of 42%, which is higher than the global average of … At its current rate of progress, it will take South Asia a whole millennium to reach gender equality in the workplace, according to the latest World Economic Forum Global Gender Gap Report. The proportion of deliveries attended by skilled birth attendants is as low as 18% in Bangladesh, 19% in Nepal, and 20% in the Lao PDR. The two-day Forum brought together more than 100 participants, including 69 Australia Awards scholars selected through a competitive process. South Asia is generally low ranking on the World Economic Forum’s Global Gender Gap Index. Ahead of the World Economic Forum on East Asia, which takes place this week in Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar, below is a list of the five most gender equal countries in South-East Asia. The findings are based on the Forum’s latest Global Gender Gap Report, which measures to what extent women are held back by factors relating to economics, politics, education and health in 135 countries. But the HDR's new Gender Inequality Index shows South Asia in particular trailing behind on the critical measure of gender equality. For instance, to combat the high dropout rate, the state budget supported secondary education and non-formal education for 62,000 adolescent girls in West Bengal, India. UN Assistant Secretary-General and UNDP Director for Asia & the Pacific Ajay Chhibber described the need to focus on three strategic areas in women’s rights and empowerment: building economic power, promoting political voice, and advancing legal rights. UNICEF is committed to strengthening these institutions by providing technical assistance, quality assurance, oversight and monitoring support.Â. Launched in 2018, J-PAL’s Gender sector addresses these disparities by producing cross-cutting insights on promoting gender equality and women and girls’ empowerment, and on how norms related to gender affect the outcomes of social programs. Though international norms must be used as benchmarks, there is no universal prescription for solving gender inequality and any approaches must be culture-specific.Â. Here are 12 things to know about gender equality in Asia and the Pacific. A brutal gang-rape of a young woman in India in 2012 caused a global outcry against rising brutal violence against women. These were the essential findings presented by the report's authors at a launch event sponsored by Asia Society Washington Center. For example, women tend to be less educated, education to men is more important. And we ensure that their programmes integrate stronger gender strategies with a rights based approach. At the regional level, governments highlighted three key areas of progress, namely (a) strengthening gender equality in national governments and governance; (b) addressing violence against women and girls, and (c) WASHINGTON, DC, February 11, 2011 – On its 20th anniversary, the United Nations Development Programme's annual Human Development Report (HDR) finds that Asia has progressed fastest in terms of human well-being since 1970, with China, Indonesia, South Korea, Laos, and Nepal surging ahead. The young age at which many girls first become pregnant – combined with their poor education, inadequate decision-making power and poor control over resources – means that many enter pregnancy ill-equipped to support healthy foetal growth and subsequently raise a healthy child. When the annual Bloomberg Gender Equality Index was released in January, it included 34 Asian companies out of a total of 325. An interview with nutrition expert at UNICEF South Asia, An expert midwife on how to best protect yourself and your baby. Gender equality. Only four countries (Sri Lanka, India, Nepal and Bangladesh) in South Asia have laws prohibiting domestic violence. The views expressed by Asia Society staff, fellows, experts, report authors, program speakers, board members, and other affiliates are solely their own. Agarwal, B. “A field of one’s own: Gender and land rights in South Asia. 100), Discrimination (Employment and Occupation) Convention (No. Gender equality and food security in rural South Asia. Since 2006, the World Economic Forum’s Global Gender Gap Index has raised awareness of gender disparities that exist around the world. Efforts to encourage, promote and achieve WGE in South East Asian businesses is increasing, but at a slow pace. Asia Society Museum: The Asia Arts & Museum Network, Official UNDP 2/11 PowerPoint presentation, Jeni Klugman's 2/11 PowerPoint description, Asia Society Museum: The Asia Arts & Museum Network. Bibliographic information Geographic coverage: India. 156) and Maternity Protection Convention (No. Our regional partners strive to provide equal access to services and opportunities for girls, boys, adolescents and women. Asia Society takes no institutional position on policy issues and has no affiliation with any government. Helping countries to achieve SDG 5 – Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls- was one of the driving forces behind the gender and livestock training workshop recently held in Colombo. English; Order printed/published version. A brutal gang-rape of a young woman in India in 2012 caused a global outcry against rising brutal violence against women. Lanka, India suffers from gender inequality Index, which ranks 189 countries, Nepal and Bangladesh in! 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