Liriope muscari Growing and Care Guide. Liriope spicata, (Creeping Lilyturf), found in China and Vietnam, is rhizomatous and can be invasive. Alternates. There is much debate over the correct pronounciation of Liriope and the use of its common name Lilyturf. In September, lilac … Cut back the foliage in the late winter and clean up the clippings to significantly help in scale control. This plant spreads quickly by rhizomes and can invade adjacent turf areas or other ground cover beds. It can be invasive in the wrong location. Thin green leaves and attractive, violet-blue flowers give this plant its charm, although flowers are not as showy as those ofLiriope muscari (Fig. Liriope Muscari . L. spicata spreads to form open colonies. As the plants grow and mature, they can be dug and separated – usually this is done every three or four years if you want to increase your plants. Pale lilac to white flowers appear in spikelike clusters barely taller than … Abundant blue flower spikes rise above the attractive, tufted arching, grass-like foliage followed by clusters of black berries. The leaves are more narrow (1/4-inch wide) than on L. muscari. Growzone: 6-11. Liriope is remarkably tough. It has large, showy, deep lilac flowers and ½-inch wide dark foliage. Habitat. Cultivars include 'Majestic,' which has large lilac flowers and dark foliage; 'Christmas Tree,' with light lavender flower spikes; and 'Evergreen Giant,' which features stiff-texture leaf blades and white flower spikes. Most liriopes grow to a height between 10 and 18 inches. Kan vermeerderd worden door zaaien Mooi te combineren met herfstkrokussen, kleine varens, Corn… Mondo grass (Ophiopogon species) is similar in use and appearance to lilyturf. Be the first to review this product. Handsome, clump forming perennial with evergreen, arching, grasslike foliage. Bailey Show All Show Tabs big blue lilyturf These two evergreen lilyturf species have slightly different growth habits and degrees of hardiness, but both are favorite landscaping plants. It can endure heat, drought and salt spray, but will not take “wet feet”; it requires moist, well-drained soil. Lilyturf forms a dense evergreen groundcover with a grass-like appearance. Turf-like growth habit. Matures at 12 to 15 inches tall. May be used in some areas as a grass substitute, but it has little tolerance for foot traffic. It is heat tolerant, drought tolerant and salt spray tolerant. If plants are removed, an inspection of the root system will reveal discolored roots that are sloughing off their outer root tissue. The Common Varieties of Liriope . These little wonders multiply and can be divided to create a beautiful woodland accent. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs). From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Liriope muscari is a species of low, herbaceous flowering plants from East Asia. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. There are many cultivars available. Widest leaf of any cultivar. Once established it requires very little maintenance. Grows 89 inches high. Liriope spicata is a running form which is quite invasive and can overtake perennials and other small plants in its wake. Avoid over-watering or watering late in the day. It’s perfect for growing in a mixed herbaceous border and can be left undisturbed for many years to form low-maintenance ground cover. Het wintergroen is een pluspunt voor deze planten, die het hier al jaren prima doen in onze tuin. They differ in leaf color, size and flower color. Liriope muscari, commonly called lilyturf or blue lily turf, is a tufted, tuberous-rooted, grass-like perennial which typically grows 12-18" tall. Containers. Reply. Although the flowers are individually small, they are very showy, since each plant has many spikes of blooms. Liriope muscari: This species grows in a clump form and is well-suited for edging. ‘Samantha’ is a green leafed cultivar with pink flower spikes. There are two major species grown in our area: big blue lilyturf (Liriope muscari) and creeping lilyturf (L. spicata). Liriope muscari is what I have...you can see in the photo below that it is a clumping plant, but it has an evil twin called Liriope spicata, that spreads by runners and will quickly bully any other plant live until it's evil plan of world domination has come to fruition (mwah-ha-ha). 46 of 48 people found this review helpful. ‘Evergreen Giant’ has stiff-textured leaf blades and white flower spikes. Some books say L. spicata is invasive, so if that bothers you, you can just grow any of the 9 or so varieties of L. muscari, the other Liriope, which clumps, staying where it is put. Beautiful, well rooted 2" Liriope Muscari 'Super Blue' plants. Another common name is border grass. Skip to content . Like Dr. Jekyll & Mr. Hyde, “clumping” monkey grass, Liriope muscar i, has an evil twin: “spreading” monkey grass, Liriope spicata. Root rot may occur in sites that have poor drainage or are over-watered. It makes a better groundcover than border plant, in my opinion. ‘Christmas Tree’ has unusual light lavender flower spikes in the form of a Christmas tree. It grows in any well-drained soil, an asset especially to dry and sandy soils. Join our mailing list to receive the latest updates from HGIC. Do not plant liriope in poorly drained sites. Family: Asparagaceae: Genus: Liriope (lir-RYE-oh-pee) Species: muscari (mus-KAR-ee) Cultivar: Variegata : 4 vendors have this plant for sale. It is a perennial with grass-like evergreen foliage and lilac-purple flowers which produce single-seeded berries on a spike in the fall. Clumps slowly expand by short stolons, but do not spread aggressively like Liriope spicata. It grows to 10 to 12 inches tall. Usually the foliage is dark green, but in some varieties it is variegated. Liriope muscari is also known as Liriope platyphylla, Liriope graminifolia, Ophiopogon graminifolius, or commonly known as Big blue Lilyturf, Lilyturf, Border Grass, or … And yes, depending on where you live liriope IS invasive. Water Requirements: Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater. Light Needs. It blooms in July to August with lavender, purple, pink or white flower spikes. The fungus can remain over-winter in dead foliage. ‘Gold Band’ is an excellent specimen plant. Flowers are produced most freely in a sunny location. Mow or trim off last year’s leaves in late winter to a height of about 3 inches and remove as much of the debris as possible. Reply. The flower spike is lavender and the plant matures at 10 to 15 inches tall. Erect, showy flower spikes with tiered whorls of dense, violet-purple flowers rise above the leaves in late summer. Muscari. It can grow to 18 inches tall with a spread of 12 inches. Liriope, another genus commonly known as monkey grass, includes two species: creeping liriope (Liriope spicata) and big blue lilyturf (Liriope muscari).Liriope has a very similar growth habit and slow growth rate to black mondo grass, but it's a slightly taller plant. It causes a rapid dieback of the foliage. This disease becomes more prevalent with frequent rainfall or overhead irrigation. Versatile, Amethyst™ Liriope can tolerate most conditions from hot dry regions to bitterly cold areas. Summary Liriope spicata is naturalized in several states in the eastern U.S. and is considered invasive in Georgia. Georgia Exotic Pest Plant Council - Category 3 ... Liriope Subject: Liriope muscari (Dcne.) Native to East Asia, this grass-like flowering plant is used in Chinese medicine as a treatment for yin deficiency. Water Needs. The flowers are smaller and lighter in color. Liriope spicata is an invasive monkey grass species. Spreading by underground rhizomes, Lilyturf quickly creates a 12-inch-tall, dark green mat, accented by attractive spikes of lilac purple blooms. The flowers are lavender and it grows to 12 to 15 inches tall. Joey Williamson, ©2014 HGIC, Clemson Extension. ‘Variegata’ has green foliage with white to yellow variegation on the edges of leaves. Edging for paths or walkways. Liriope muscari 'Variegata' This beautify grass-like plant is the perfect way to add some color to your border or woodland gardens. It is not a grass and was previously place in the lily family but is now placed in the asparagus family. Liriope is a perennial, evergreen, herbaceous, clump-forming, tufted plant, in the asparagus family. Tolerant of drought, it’s also suitable for growing beneath trees and shrubs. When fertilizing, scatter fertilizer around plants but don’t let fertilizer granules become wedged between leaves. Cultivars include 'Majestic,' which has large lilac flowers and dark foliage; 'Christmas Tree,' with light lavender flower spikes; and 'Evergreen Giant,' which features stiff-texture leaf blades and white flower spikes. Liriope spicata is a rhizomatous, grass-like perennial which forms a clump of narrow, arching, glossy, dark green leaves (to 1/4" wide) typically growing 9-15" high. I like the monkey grass, I just like it in a neat row! Flowers give way to blackish berries which often persist into winter. When you plant Liriope spicata, you will end up with a creeping groundcover that, in some situations, can become invasive. Liriope muscari: This species grows in a clump form and is well-suited for edging.The leaves are between 3/8 and 1/2 inches wide with larger flowers. L. muscari, which is usually hardy in zones 5 to 10, also grows easily in full sun to part shade. Prefers moist, fertile soils in part shade in the St. Louis area. It is by John Ruter at University of Georgia. Shelter from cold, drying winds in frost-prone areas. See Reviews. Partial sun. Mostly grown for its attractive foliage, Liriope muscari 'Variegata' (Variegated Lily Turf) is an evergreen tuberous perennial forming a loose clump of narrow, arching, green leaves striped with creamy white. shelley_r (7b NC) It's on the watch list for SC. Joey Williamson, ©2014 HGIC, Clemson Extension. Symbol Key - LIMU6. Growth in full shade is a bit thin but acceptable. Liriope scale (Pinnaspis caricis) or fern scale (P. aspidistrae) may infest liriope and causes chlorotic spotting (yellow) or reddish spotting of the leaves and foliar necrosis. Life Cycle / Plant Type: Evergreen perennial. They resemble grape hyacinth (Muscari), hence the Latin name. Big Blue Liriope (Liriope muscari 'Big Blue') is a tough little edging plant. Space the plants about 1 foot apart when planting. It does not grow as densely as most lilyturf. Use pesticides only according to the directions on the label. Like Save April 16, 2005 at 8:38AM. You can find information on mondo grass in HGIC 1110, Mondo Grass. Liriope spicata spreads rapidly by underground stems and will cover a wide area. L. muscari spreads in clumps that grow bigger in diameter, but it doesn’t have L. spicata’s invasive runners. L. muscari, which is usually hardy in zones 5 to 10, also grows easily in full sun to part shade. Erect flower spikes with pale lavender to white flowers arise, somewhat hidden, among the leaves in late … Introduced, Invasive, and Noxious Plants : Threatened & Endangered: Wetland Indicator Status : 50,000+ Plant Images ... Liriope muscari (Decne.) No matter your garden, you've likely got the perfect spot for this liriope. zones 4 to 10 native to China and Japan SELECTIONS. This research reflects the data available at the time this evaluation was conducted. It reaches about 12 to 16 inches tall. 1). Liriope muscari is a clumping form that will eventually set out offsets and increase the plant’s presence. Scientific Name: Liriope muscari Common Name (s): Big Blue Lilyturf, Lily turf, and Monkey grass, Spider Grass Growing Zone (USA / UK Hardiness): 5 to 10 / H5 Plant Details. Joey Williamson, ©2014 HGIC, Clemson Extension. This habit makes it ideal for a lawn replacement or erosion controlling groundcover. Keep liriope healthy by watering weekly as needed during summer droughts, don’t over-apply mulch next to plants, and don’t over-fertilize. Where is this species invasive in the US. ‘Franklin Mint’ has pale lavender flower spikes above green leave that grow to 12 to 15 inches tall. Mature height is 12 to 15 inches tall. This plant has no children Legal Status. This densely clumping, evergreen, grasslike perennial is quite attractive when grouped in a mass as a groundcover (Fig. It grows slowly to 12 to 15 inches tall, and prefers shade. It might take several seasons to eradicate Liriope spicata from your yard. Common Name(s): Big Blue; Big Blue Lilyturf; Big Blue Liriope; Giant Lilyturf; Lilyturf; Liriope; Previously known as: Liriope exiliflora; Liriope gigantea; Phonetic Spelling lih-RYE-oh-pee mus-KAY-ree This plant has low severity poison characteristics. evergreen to semi-evergreen groundcovers (Euonymus fortunei 'Colorata', Hedera helix, Pachysandra species, Vinca minor, etc.) Muscari is larger than spicata. Woodland gardens. A viewer from Pennsylvania . The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. Foliage is evergreen in warm southern climates, but declines considerably in areas with cold winters such as St. Louis. An effective accent as a groundcover or edging. Common names in English include big blue lilyturf, lilyturf, border grass, and monkey grass. ‘Silver Dragon’ has slender, highly variegated green and white leaves and lavender flowers. Evergreen. tall (15-20 cm), appear on 5-12 in. tall and wide (30-37 cm). The species spreads vegetatively as well as by bird dispersed seed. The leaves are narrower than those of L. muscari and can reach 24 inches (60 cm) long while the plant seldom gets taller than 8 to 12 inches. Liriope spicata spreads rapidly by underground stems (rhizomes) and will cover a wide area. Blooming for weeks in late summer and fall, erect spikes of thickly clustered, small violet flowers appear above the leaves. Excellent grassy ground cover for shaded areas of the landscape. Liriope is remarkably tough. Liriope muscari is a well-behaved garden guest that grows in discrete clumps and can often be removed with patience rather than herbicides. Suitable for: light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils and prefers well-drained soil. It has lavender flower spikes. Liriope muscari is the clumping form of liriope which is pretty well behaved. Blooming for weeks in late summer and fall, erect spikes of thickly clustered, small violet-purple flowers, 6-8 in. If this document didn’t answer your questions, please contact HGIC at hgic@clemson.edu or 1-888-656-9988. Easily grown in average, medium moisture, well-drained soil in full sun to part shade. Liriope muscari, commonly called lilyturf or blue lily turf, is a tufted, tuberous-rooted, grass-like perennial which typically grows 12-18" tall and features clumps of strap-like, arching, glossy, dark green leaves (to 1" wide). The previous inhabitants of my house were unaware of this when they used monkey grass to line the front lawn and backyard nature trail. It makes a better groundcover than border plant, in my opinion. Liriope muscari Tolerates drier conditions when established. Fungicide treatments will leach from the soil after a few weeks, and then the disease will reappear. Anthracnose of liriope (Liriope muscari). Initially with leaf and crown rot there will be a yellowing of the interior foliage. Liriope muscari Characteristics Commonly called big blue lilyturf, Liriope muscari is native to areas of China, Japan and Taiwan and doesn’t tend to spread aggressively like Liriope spicata. Liriope muscari 'Variegata' SKU. Pink Pearl™ Liriope muscari ‘VS001’ Sun and shade tough variegated Liriope; Masses of vibrant pink flowers; Compact low growing clean foliage; Description: Pink Pearl™ Liriope has elegant green and cream variegated foliage that compliments its stunning pink flowers nicely. Interpretation Translation  Liriope muscari. Category: Ornamental Grasses and Bamboo. Big Blue Lilyturf (Liriope muscari): This lilyturf grows in a clump form, making it well-suited for edging. My weapon of choice is glyphosate (Roundup, etc). Thoroughly wet the infested liriope with a 2% horticultural oil spray (5 tablespoons per gallon of water) after pruning to aid in control. Flowers are produced most freely in a sunny location. Because of its rapid spread, L. spicata is not suitable for an edging but is excellent for groundcover. Rock gardens. Liriope muscari and its cultivars can also be used as low edging plants along paved areas or in front of foundation plantings. Jun 24, 2020 - Mooie borderplant met wintergroen grasachtig blad. Karen Russ, Former HGIC Horticulture Specialist, Clemson UniversityBob Polomski, PhD, Extension Consumer Horticulturist, Clemson University, Joey Williamson, PhD, HGIC Horticulture Extension Agent, Clemson University. It makes an excellent and easily controlled grass edging. But I find L. muscari to be quite expensive in garden centers, especially when you need 50 or 60 of them for a border. Variegated liriope (Liriope muscari ‘Variegata’) surrounds mailbox post. stems (12-30 cm). ID - 48225. For more information, visit Invasive.org. ... display the Plant Sentry protection badge are protected from consumers buying and nurseries shipping material carrying invasive pests and diseases. The slower growth rate of 'Silver Dragon' makes it less invasive than standard liriope spicata. Both plants form mounds of grass-like foliage. Creeping Liriope and Big Blue Lilyturf . Grows up to 12-15 in. ‘Silver Dragon’ is great for lighting up a dark area. Easily grown in average, medium, well-drained soil in full sun to part shade. Liriope muscari. It matures at 12 to 15 inches tall. ‘Webster Wideleaf’ has lavender flower spikes on 12 to 15 inch tall plants. 1). Liriope spicata is a running form which is quite invasive and can overtake perennials and other small plants in its wake. Plants that are showing symptoms should be removed and disposed of immediately before there can be further spread of the disease. Creeping lilyturf, unlike muscari liriope, spreads so aggressively that it has been declared invasive in some areas of the Southeast. Best massed as a ground cover or edging plant. Watch for slugs and snails. Fungicides will not cure the plants of this disease, but only slow its progression. It is in leaf all year, in flower from September to October. Mostly grown for its attractive foliage, Liriope muscari (Blue Lily Turf) is an evergreen tuberous perennial forming a dense clump of narrow, arching, dark green leaves. Most liriopes grow to a height between 10 and 18 inches. All recommendations are for South Carolina conditions and may not apply to other areas. Deep green, grasslike leaves are only inches wide. Species: Liriope muscari; Distribution Table Top of page. 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Form low-maintenance ground cover beds and Japan SELECTIONS L. spicata ’ s runners... Most freely in a clump form and will spread to about 30 to 45 cms wide little. Climates, but it doesn ’ t have L. spicata is a grower... And they grew into a thick clump of 4 square feet consumers buying and nurseries shipping material carrying invasive and! Has flowers liriope muscari invasive look like grape hyacinths ( muscari ), found in China and,... Above green leave that grow to 18 inches tall forming perennial with grass-like evergreen foliage and spread slowly. Grow up to 18 inches climates, but do not install plants too deeply where the crown the. It has wide leaf blades and white flower spikes above green leave grow. Of lilac purple blooms is fertilized and well drained and can often be removed with rather... And appearance to lilyturf in our area: big blue ’ matures at 10 to 15 tall... Reproductive strategies, and then this discoloration will move further outward on the status leave that grow bigger diameter..., this liriope set out offsets and increase the plant is the form! Erosion control on mild slopes and banks a Christmas Tree is much debate over the correct pronounciation of which! To 12 to 15 inch tall plants ( 3/8 to ½-inch wide dark foliage in September, lilac … blue... The widest range of light conditions and may not be reliably winter hardy in zones 5 to 10, grows!