So we come to a mammoth of English literature, William Somerset Maugham (1874-1965). No linguistic bulimia or irrelevant sentences, please! The English writers rebelled against the fantastic style of writing prevalent in the past ages, and they demanded that poetry, drama and prose should follow exact rules. Moder… Hence, it can also be called a fusion of romantic and realist style of writing. English literature is the last child of the Renaissance which commenced in Italy after the downfall of Constantinople by the Turkish ruler . But he is also perceptive about people: the following are extracts about an English lady at a service in Westminster Abbey, during the world war: �Gracious Lord, oh bomb the Germans. Th… Modernismbegan around the turn of the twentieth century and went roughly through 1965. When they recover (and they usually do), the doctor gets the credit of curing them.� His play applies very much to today. Let us now talk quickly about John Fowles, who loved Greece. English literature is a huge field, and I can obviously only try to open a few windows for you, or at least loosen the locks, with apologies to the many superb writers who have been omitted. These characteristics are realism, naturalism and interaction between characters and the readers. These voyages and discoveries of new countries, territories and continents of which there was no knowledge or certainty of their existence, represented an important change in diverse areas as the commerce, the culture, the religion, etc. Nothing was considered certain and people strove for realism and meaning of life. His espionage thriller �The Spy who came in from the Cold�, won him worldwide fame, and was made into a very good film. The major poets of this age are William Langland, John Gower and Chaucer. It fostered a period of experimentation in literature, music, dance, visual art, and architecture. He was sent to live with an uncle, the Vicar of Whitstable, apparently a cold character, and then attended King�s School, Canterbury, left early, and studied literature, philosophy and German at Heidelberg, ending up studying medicine at St.Thomas� Hospital in Lambeth, London, where he qualified as a doctor. He is very perceptive, revealing the real, rather than the politically correct and sanitised nonsense of hypocrisy. When we study the history of English literature, we find that it has passed through certain definite phases, each having marked characteristics. Joyce certainly pushes written language to its limits. Like other nations, they sang at their feasts, and the songs were about battles, gods, religion, agriculture and their ancestral heroes. But gracious Lord, what�er shall be, Don�t let anyone bomb me. We can connect this to the English people�s dislike of being obvious, particularly when it comes to sex, and their embarrassment of sexual matters, often expressed in crude jokes. She is said to have had mental problems. �The Collector� is also a rather frightening little story of a girl trapped by an obsessive collector, ending nastily. It marks a clear departure from the compromise and stability of the Victorian period. He who cannot, teaches.� I escape this definition, since I do not teach, but try to help students to learn. Modernist literature came into its own due to increasing industrialization and globalization. The writers and poets considered it their duty to bring people back to religion, and so their work was more moralistic in nature. Modern artists, who deliberately sought to break with traditional styles, innovated a wide range of new aesthetics. It is not an easy question, since one needs to look at the morality of the Victorian Age, which some say had an element of hypocrisy: sometimes, those who persecute people manically and morally for something, are trying to hide their own tendencies, even from themselves�. Modern age thinkers were largely contrasting of the most recent Naturalist era. Born in Wales of Norwegian parents, his daughter was once one of the girlfriends of a cousin of mine. At any event, having run out of cash, and written �The Ballad of Reading Gaol�, this former witty wordsmith par excellence said not long before he died: �I shall have to die beyond my means.� He left a wife and two children, for whom he had written a lovely, but slightly frightening book of tales. The Modern Age in English Literature started from the beginning of the twentieth century, and opposed the so-called ‘hypocritical’ attitude of the Victorian Society. 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