211 184 32. It occupies almost 50% of landmass of … Globe Earth America. A map showing the major bodies of water surrounding South America. Monthly Weather Review 128(8): 2947–2957. Map Land South America. Annales Geophysicae 27(2): 645–657. Map of South America. We hope you have fun learning the countries of South America with this geography game. Charney, J. G. (1971). The continent also contains drier regions such as eastern Patagonia and the extremely arid Atacama desert. The Atacama is mined for its nitrates. The Andes mountain range dominates As the world’s longest mountain range, the Andes stretch from the northern part of the continent, where they begin in Venezuela and Colombia, to the southern tip of Chile and Argentina. Efforts to develop agriculture, outside of fertile floodplains of rivers descending from the Andes, have been largely failures because of the soils. The geography of South America contains many diverse regions and climates. A map showing the physical features of South America. The continent’s borders were determined through reasons of culture, geography, logistics, and history. Mountains & Highlands South America’s primary mountain system, the Andes, is also the world’s longest. The longest river in North America is the Mississippi-Missouri River System. Garreaud, R. D., M. Vuille, et al. Colorful Color Brush. Situated in the southern hemisphere, South America is the fourth largest continent in the world encompassing 15 countries with most of the population speaking Spanish and Portuguese along with many different indigenous dialects. Each time you correctly select a South American country on the map you will get 5 points. [25] No comprehensive theory for ITCZ formation and spatial variation has been validated, although several hypotheses have been proposed. 14. The area is still a major agricultural region. [37] The southward moisture flux east of the Andes also increases, bringing humidity to central and southeast Brazil. [28] Whichever hypothesis best represents the natural system, it is clear that the dynamics of the ITCZ are influenced by several other external climate systems. [38] It has also been suggested that is the subsidence over the cool SSTs of the eastern Pacific and extensive stratocumulus decks provide a radiative heat sink to the tropical atmosphere that can balance the adiabatic warming due to the monsoonal descent. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Southwest Bolivia’s Salar de Uyuni, which at just over 4,000 square miles in size is the world’s largest salt flat, is one of South America’s most surreally beautiful landscapes. Regions in South America include the Andean States, the Guianas and the Southern Cone. which have been organised into the South American Monsoon System (SAMS). East of the Andes is a large lowland drained by a small number of rivers, including the two largest in the world by drainage area—the Amazon River and the more southerly Paraná River. South America is dominated by two major landforms. Xie, S. P. and Y. Tanimoto (1998). The most populous country is the United States (2010 census). Hastenrath, S. L. (1968). Get all sorts of information on each South American country including a map, a picture of the flag, population, and much more. Encyclopedia of World Climatology, Springer. Sloths of South America have short flat heads, short snouts, and tiny ears. Regional Maps: Map of South America. Eastern Patagonia is characterized by containing a series of stepped plateaus of lava.[2]. Most of the population of South America lives near the continent's western or eastern coasts while the interior and the far south are sparsely populated. The Andes Mountains, located within the Pacific Ring of Fire, are formed from the subduction of the Nazca plate underneath the entire western edge of the South American plate. Important mountainous areas are the Brazilian Highlands, the Guiana Highlands, the Serra Dois Irmaos and the Serra Grande. South America is also home to the Atacama Desert, the driest desert in the world. Patagonia is influenced by the South Pacific westerly air current, which brings humid winds from the ocean to the continent. Breaking the spiral of loss and degradation andrestoring these lands would bring many benefits. A map showing the delineation of countries in South America. The Andes are a Cenozoic mountain range formed (and still forming) Altiplano and a number of major valleys such as the Rio Magdalena. The Andean Plateau is the world’s largest plateau outside of Tibet. The range covers about 8,850 kilometers (5,500 miles). The continent's topography is often likened to a huge bowl owing to its flat interior almost ringed by high mountains. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 25: 979–983. 145 107 71. Brazil, country of South America that occupies half the continent’s landmass. Regional Maps: Map of South America. Along with the islands of Tierra del Fuego, the continent includes the Galápagos Islands (Ecuador), Easter Island (Chile), the Falkland Islands (United Kingdom), and the Chiloé and Juan Fernández archipelagos (Chile). The northernmost capital city in South America is Caracas, Venezuela. The Altiplano contains many rare minerals such as copper, tin, mercury ore. Macaw parrot sits on the liana. As an integrated component in the global climate system, the SAMS is influenced the Atlantic sector of the ITCZ, variability in the adjacent Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, the Andean and central-east Brazil topography, complex land surface processes and relations with land use change, and interactions involving topography and soil moisture. 122 207 47. A map showing the four time zones that are observed in South America. The largest country in South America is Brazil, followed by Argentina, Peru and Colombia. South America became attached to North America only recently (geologically speaking) with the formation of the Isthmus of Panama some 3 million years ago, which resulted in the Great American Interchange. A., B. Liebmann, et al. These include continental convection and equatorially asymmetric sea surface temperature (SST) distribution. "Dynamical theory of formation of cloud bands in tropical oceans". Blue Morpho Butterfly. During the rainy season, a layer of water covers its surface and creates a mirror effect, making it hard to tell where the land ends and the sky begins. A map showing the countries of South America. Besides the number of forefeet toes, there are these differences between two-toed and three-toed sloths: Two-toed sloths have six or seven vertebra; Two-toed sloths have no tails. Journal of Climate 15(12): 1389–1407. "Interannual and interdecadal variability of the South Atlantic convergence zone". The diversity of South America’s landscapes is perhaps the greatest of any continent. A map showing the capital cities of South America. East of the Andes in Argentina, there are a number of rugged, generally arid to semi-arid isolated mountain chains called Sierras Pampeanas, the highest of which is the Sierra de Córdoba near the city of the same name. The above outline map represents Peru, a country located in Western South America. 2. Except for the figures on the Falkland Islands (which are from July 2008) and French Guiana (January 2008). A. Carton (2003). "The intertropical convergence zone in the South Atlantic and the equatorial cold tongue". As these inwards flows of air converge they reduce horizontal wind speed, and as they rise, they form precipitation. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 281(3-4): 180–195. "The South American low-level jet experiment". Geographically, South America is generally considered a continent forming the southern portion of the landmass of the Americas, south and east of the Panama–Colombia border by most authorities, or south and east of the Panama Canal by some. That’s mostly due to its massive size in terms of land, population, natural resources, and economy. South America consists of 12 countries and three territories. 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