People’s Democratic Party of Afghanistan . [50] He reinstated 14 members (including himself), who had been purged by either Taraki or Amin, appointed 15 newcomers and retained 7 Amin appointees. [47] The radical reform program, class-struggle, anti-imperialistic rhetoric, support of countries such as Cuba and North Korea, the signing of a friendship treaty with the Soviet Union, increased presence of Soviet advisers in the country, and support of countries like Cuba and North Korea led to the international media and domestic opponents giving the label of 'communist' to the PDPA. [15] After Daoud had seized power, he established Daoud's Republic of Afghanistan. Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa. [52] There is one exception however, and it was published in the book Handbook for Party Activists of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (published after the 6th Plenary Session of the 1st Central Committee in June 1981). Assadullah Sarwari is an Afghan former politician and convicted war criminal who belonged to the Khalq faction of the communist People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA). Bitter resentment between the Khalq and Parcham factions eventually led to the failure of the government of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan that was formed as a result of the Saur Revolution in 1978. The Parcham faction supported this idea because they felt that Afghanistan was not industrialized enough to undergo a true proletarian revolution as called for in the Communist Manifesto. The People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) was officially formed at the unity congress of the different factions of the Socialist Party of Afghanistanon 1 … Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). Taraki led the Khalq wing of the PDPA. by 1964 women were allowed to enter politics and given the right to vote. Calling itself a party of national socialism and having changed its name to Fatherland Party, the PDPA had by 1990 largely abandoned Marxism. The Politburo of the Central Committee of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) or Afghan Politburo was the policy-making organ and institution within the Afghanistan's political structure when the PDPA Central Committee and the PDPA Congress were not in session. He ran as a candidate in the 1965 parliamentary election but failed to secure a seat. All support for the Republic of Afghanistan stopped. Archives. But, soon, a power struggle broke out within the party between the two factions—the Parcham, to which Najibullah belonged, and the Khalq. In 1966 he published the first issue of Khalq, a party newspaper, but the government closed it down shortly afterward. [52] During Taraki's rule, 10 members had held seats in the PDPA Politburo, this was reduced to seven by Amin (only four members from the Taraki period were retained under Amin), and it was increased back to nine by Karmal. (December 20, 2020). [48] Once in power, however, it became clear that the PDPA was dominated by an urban intelligentsia and lacked any real social base in the overwhelmingly rural and Islamic communities of Afghanistan. In Kabul, the initial cabinet appeared to be carefully constructed to alternate ranking positions between Khalqis and Parchamis. These reforms, coupled with the PDPA's strong antireligious and anticlerical position, proved too progressive for Afghans accustomed to the traditional social system, and by 1979 the Islamic opposition had begun to mount an aggressive guerrilla war against the government. "People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan January 2, 2014 Undead Mao Afghanistan, Akram Yari, AkramYari, Comrade Yari, Eternal Flame, Karl Marx, maoism, maosoleum, Marxism-Leninism-Mao Tse-tung Thought, People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan, Progressive Youth Organization, Shola e Jawid, social-imperialism, Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan … S. Fida Yunas. The Policy of National Reconciliations and Confrontation in the Watan' Party (The Former Peoples Democratic Party of Afghanistan… Variously translated as "openness," "t…, Political parties are key institutions in contemporary democracies. Four members of the party won seats in that year's parliamentary elections, reduced to two seats in 1969, albeit both before parties were fully legal. The point with the council was to convene on a semiannual basis to approve decisions made by the presidium. [62], While the membership increase did make the PDPA look more powerful than it really was, the increase was concurrently followed with increased indiscipline amongst members (a majority joined because of share opportunism). Afghanistan had an ostensibly communist _ party of government between í õ ó ô and 1992. [63], In 1997, Watan Party of Afghanistan was formed, which made attempts to register the old name of the PDPA, but the party was refused registration. For most of its existence, the party was split between the hardline "Khalq" and moderate "Parcham" factions. The PDPA was founded by Nur Muhammad Taraki and Babrak Karmal, and the party helped former Prime Minister Mohammed Daoud Khan with overthrowing King Mohammed Zahir … Tanks were utilized in the coup d'état, with Major Aslam Watanjar commanding the tank units. USSR. On the eve of the coup, the Afghan police did not send Amin to immediate imprisonment, as it did with the three Politburo members and Taraki on 25 April 1978. [50] The Central Committee now contained 36 members. The People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) (Persian: حزب دموکراتيک خلق افغانستان, Hezb-e dimÅ«krātÄ©k-e khalq-e Afghānistān, Pashto: د افغانستان د خلق دموکراټیک ګوند, Da Afghanistān da khalq dimukrātÄ«k gund) was a communist party established on the 1 January 1965. [61] However, at the 1st PDPA Conference, Karmal claimed that the party had 62,820 ordinary and probationary members; this number was exaggerated. [12] These new divisions started because of ideological and economic reasons. PDPA stands for People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (also Phase Doppler Particle Analyzer and 25 more ) What is the abbreviation for People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan? The party was founded in 1965 year and took power in country in April of 1978. [18]. It officially came into being on New Year 's Day, 1965, at the home of Nur Mohammad Taraki. Review: April 27, 2013. The People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) was formed in the period of constitutional reform in Afghanistan (1963 – 1973) during which parliamentary elections were held and political parties were allowed to organize. A party history in 1976 stated: the party struggles against imperialism, particularly American imperialism and its ally, Maoism, and is fighting alongside our brother parties, foremost among them the Leninist party of the Soviet Union. [50] During Hafizullah Amin's short rule, September–December 1979, the Central Committee had at most 33 members, 12 of which were appointed by him. Taraki was Prime Minister, Babrak Karmal was senior Deputy Prime Minister, and Hafizullah Amin was foreign minister. [21] Shortly after a massive protest against the government during the funeral ceremonies of Khaibar, most of the leaders of PDPA were arrested by the government. // national Flag replaced the black. 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