Long Island – wyspa na wybrzeżu wschodnim Stanów Zjednoczonych, w południowo-wschodniej części stanu Nowy Jork. ... Two Private Islands 30 Minutes by Boat From Manhattan. Instead, you must purchase them in person at the Greenwich Town Hall, the Eastern Greenwich Civic Center, or the Western Greenwich Civic Center. Fishers Island is actually part of New York, but the only public transportation to the island is the ferry from New London, which carries both auto and pedestrian traffic (the island is large enough that you will want to bring your car even if you're only making a day trip). See more of Long Island Sound on Facebook. Scientists debate whether submarine power cables are safe for underwater lifeforms. Go back to see more maps of Long Island Sound. Deeper in the subtidal zone are red algae such as Spermothamnion, Antithamnion and Callithamnion, which also often float freely. Norwalk Seaport Association, 10 Dock Street, Norwalk, CT, 203-838-9444. Despite its name, it is actually not a species of underwater grass; instead, it is a plant that bears a physical resemblance to grass. Rare, endangered and extinct species of the Sound include the eastern spadefoot, a rare, toadlike amphibian that hasn't been recorded in the area since 1935. The ferries that cross Long Island Sound carry automobiles, trucks and buses, as well as foot passengers. During the 1930s, the Long Island Sound was struck by an outbreak of a mold infection known as "eelgrass wasting disease". We do this with marketing and advertising partners (who may have their own information they A fortress of solitude is for sale in the Long Island Sound. Over the last several decades, excess nitrogen may have adversely affected diatoms—microscopic, single-celled algae at the base of the food chain, which make shells ('frustules') of opaline silica. [22] Such changes in the base of the food chain leads to consequences such as an increase in abundance of jellyfish and decline in shellfish and other fish. Here are some of our our favorite family-friendly island escapes. Advance reservations recommended. A very impressive show of diverse marine life in The Long Island Sound. Small orange dots punctuate this pattern. The TMDL implements innovative strategies, including a nitrogen credit trading program for sewage treatment plants in Connecticut, and bubble permits for sewage treatment plants in New York. [26] To continue improving the quality of Long Island Sound, both ongoing challenges and adapting to new conditions due to climate change need to be addressed. Estuaries are among the most productive ecosystems on Earth. Grass Island Marina, Shore Road, Greenwich, CT, 203-618-9695; Byram Beach, Rich Avenue and Byram Shore Road, Greenwich, CT. Long Island Once you have the park passes in hand, you'll need to park in the Arch Street lot across from Roger Sherman Baldwin Park ($25 at the kiosk for daily parking), and then head over to the Ferry Office, where ferry tickets may be purchased. At the mouth of the river is Branford Harbor and Branford Point, providing vistas of the Branford shoreline and Long Island Sound. Birds" section, page 40, Learn how and when to remove this template message, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection, Coastal and Estuarine Research Federation, "Long Island Sound Region at Night: Image of the Day", "Watershed Population « Long Island Sound Study", Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS), York&statefips=36&symbol=LYCO "PLANTS Profile, County Distribution Lychnis coronaria", Illustrated History of the Moriches Bay Area (excerpts), by Van and Mary Field, The Bridgeport & Port Jefferson Steamboat Company, Cross Sound Ferry, between Orient Point and New London, "Assemblyman seeks win as Democrat; rival wants oil drilling in Sound", "Eastern Long Island Sound Crossing (I-495, unbuilt)", "Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDLs) at Work: New York: Restoring the Long Island Sound While Saving Money", "Section 2: Georgraphy, History and Health of the Sound. Year round residents include herring gull, greater black-backed gull, common tern and double-crested cormorant. When diatoms are less productive, they are replaced by other phytoplankton such as dinoflagellates or blue-green algae, which grow well in waters with high nitrogen levels, but do not need silica. In 2007, the U.S. EPA and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers began a five- to seven-year, $16 million study on more environmentally friendly ways to dredge harbors in the Sound. Alternately, the Thimble Island Cruise offers a narrated tour of the area. However, in recent years the western part of the sound has become increasingly deficient of marine life. Greater scaup, black ducks, mallards, and Canada geese are the most abundant wintering birds. The impacts listed here are directly associated with these specific species in Long Island Sound: killifishes, silversides, bay anchovy, eels, menhaden, cunner, tautog, sticklebacks, winter flounder, weakfish, bluefish, tomcod and striped bass.[21]. About 3,300 feet (1,000 m) thick in its interior and about 1,300 to 1,600 feet (400 to 500 m) thick along its southern edge, it was the most recent of a series of glaciations that covered the area during the past 10 million years. In 2007 state and federal officials announced the ban had extended to the entire Connecticut coast and applied to both treated and untreated sewage. The whole gang was there! [citation needed], Long Island Sound sustains significant populations of fish and nurseries. Learn More. Explore {{searchView.params.phrase}} by color family {{familyColorButtonText(colorFamily.name)}} Greenwich Audubon sponsors an annual trip to the island (for children age 7 and up) by power boat that leaves from the Grass Island Town Dock in Greenwich. (We highly recommend a detour to Branford's Lobster Shack before or after your boat ride to sample one of New England's culinary treats). Sturgeon status in Connecticut waters. Chris and Don sailing Long Island Sound outside Port Jeff Harbor - Duration: 1:43. Read more. The greatest storms to hit the Sound in the twentieth century were the 1938 hurricane, the 1955 hurricane, Hurricane Belle in 1976, Hurricane Gloria in 1985, Hurricane Irene in 2011, and Hurricane Sandy in 2012. [11], Sea turtles occasionally travel north on the Gulf Stream and wander into the Sound. Approximately 900 of those live downstream of Holyoke Dam (Savoy and Shake 1992). or. Coastal migrants (also called "transients") include shorebirds such as plovers, turnstones, sandpipers, willet and yellowlegs. [5], In the marshy areas of the intertidal zone can be found Cladophora (mermaid's hair), Ulva (sea lettuce) and Codium. The report gives a "fair" rating to water quality in the sound and poor marks to fish, bottom-feeders and sediment. Your home for used boats on Long Island, NY. At least one politician running for New York State Assembly has proposed offshore oil drilling in Long Island Sound,[16] despite a lack of evidence that oil can be found there. Free Boating Classifieds Boats For Sale Long Island. [citation needed], The Long Island Sound ecosystem has historically been polluted by a number of different sources, including industry, agriculture and communities (untreated sewage and urban runoff). The list does not include named minor rock outcroppings, former islands that are now … A dumping site near Stamford, Connecticut and another near New Haven, Connecticut were expected to remain open. [29] The case involved a jurisdictional dispute among New York State, Rhode Island, and The United States. Other plants in the pannes are sea lavender, salt marsh aster, seaside gerardia, and some species of glasswort. For the more ambitious, the Greenwich Land Trust sponsors a kayaking trip to Calf Island and Shell Island from Byram Beach. or. Sea level at that time was about 330 feet (100 m) lower than today. Plants found near the border of the marsh with the upland include bayberry and groundsel-tree shrubs, switchgrass (growing where occasional storm tides reach), reeds and marsh elder. High levels of PCBs were found in fish samples, and high concentrations of the pesticide DDT were found in sediment. … The installation is estimated to save the region in excess of $600 million a year in energy costs. They became expert whalers and deep sea fishermen. After its popularity as food declined, the terrapin population started recovering. [12] Some birds are summer residents or winter residents, while others are spring and fall transients. Specifically 25–35% of the tidal wetlands in the Sound have been dredged, filled, and developed over and hypoxia and eutrophication resulting from pollution have led to low dissolved oxygen levels (less that 4.8 mg of oxygen per liter) in the water. See more of Long Island Sound on Facebook. Eelgrass is also an important food source for waterfowl, especially brant, a type of goose. Savoy, T. and D. Shake. "The island is only about 50 yards wide in places and the design with a main boardwalk through the communities and boardwalks off to the beach and beach houses is quite unique." The fishing and lobster industries have encouraged efforts to identify the cause of the dead water and rectify the problem. Long Island Sound is a tidal estuary of the Atlantic Ocean, lying between the eastern shores of The Bronx, New York City, southern Westchester County, and Connecticut to the north, and the North Shore of Long Island, to the south.From west to east, the sound stretches 110 miles (177 km) from the East River in New York City, along the North Shore of Long Island, to Block Island Sound. This results in more sunlight reaching the forest floor, encouraging a jungle-like tangle of vines and shrubs, including the vines catbriar, poison ivy, bramble and bittersweet, and the shrubs blueberry, huckleberry, viburnum and hazelnut. It grows on muddy to sandy sediments (even among rocks), mostly below low tide, often forming large meadows. Fishes" section, pp 36-39, "Long Island Sound: An Atlas of Natural Resources", booklet "Prepared under the supervision of the Coastal Area Management Program" of the "Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection", November 1977, "8. Of course, no conversation about islands near Connecticut is complete without a reference to the longest island of them. The village of Port Jefferson is close enough to the ferry terminal that you can leave your car in Bridgeport, walk on the ferry as pedestrians, and stroll over to the village for lunch, shopping, or exploring after you arrive (click here for some of our Port Jeff favorites). Salt meadow cordgrass (Spartina patens) and spikegrass (Distichlis spicata) grow in areas less frequently inundated by saltwater, typically closer to dry land. [24], According to the EPA National Estuary Program Coastal Protection Report for June 2007, the western part of the Sound was in the worst condition. Private Island with Spacious Home and HelipadFor those select few who know and are endeared to boating and the island lifestyle, this is a great opportunity. The largest Greenwich island, Calf Island is part of the Stewart B. McKinney National Wildlife Refuge and is home to a diverse population of birds and other wildlife. Thanks for visiting Long Island Sounds!! [11], Animals that need moist woodlands are found in the coastal area (and elsewhere), including the diamondback terrapin in salt marshes and brackish waters (and deposits and hatches its eggs on nearby sandy beaches). It was particularly rough on the East River along Roosevelt Island. the primary target for water remediation tactics in Long Island Sound have been nutrients discharged by sewage treatment plants and in surface runoff. It has areas of sandy shores, areas with high cliffs, areas of residential homes and seaside towns. Glacial History" section, page 4, "Long Island Sound: An Atlas of Natural Resources", booklet"Prepared under the supervision of the Coastal Area Management Program" of the "Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection", November 1977, "5. ", Working for Nature Series: Shortnose Sturgeon, Geography of New York–New Jersey Harbor Estuary, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Long_Island_Sound&oldid=991097099, Bodies of water of Westchester County, New York, Bodies of water of Fairfield County, Connecticut, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from October 2014, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2008, All articles that may contain original research, Articles that may contain original research from November 2008, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2008, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Vague or ambiguous time from November 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Savoy, T. 2004. Kelp can often be found washed up on the beach, and individual specimens are not uncommonly a yard or two long. (Note: don't forget the bug spray--the mosquitoes can be fierce, especially later in the day.). Large detailed map of Long Island Sound Click to see large. Browse 1,026 long island sound stock photos and images available, or search for long island sound connecticut or long island sound new york to find more great stock photos and pictures. - long island sound stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images. Vegetation" section, pp 17-21, "Long Island Sound: An Atlas of Natural Resources", booklet"Prepared under the supervision of the Coastal Area Management Program" of the "Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection", November 1977, "10. Algal blooms result from the overgrowth of algae that dies in large numbers, sinks to the bottom, and decomposes by using available oxygen in the water and leaving little for other species, causing the system to suffer as a whole. Grinnellia appears in August and disappears four to six weeks later. Monostroma, reproduces in the early spring and dies out by late summer. Achieving this goal has resulted in 108,000 fewer pounds of nitrogen were discharged into the Sound every day. When the ice sheet stopped advancing 18,000 years ago (as addition of snow at the origin was in equilibrium with the melting at the southern edge), a large amount of drift was deposited, known as the Ronkonkoma Moraine, which stretches along much of southern Long Island. Mammals, Reptiles and Amphibians" section, pp 43-44, "Long Island Sound: An Atlas of Natural Resources", booklet"Prepared under the supervision of the Coastal Area Management Program" of the "Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection", November 1977, "11. In areas next to the shoreline but hardly ever salty, the sound's environment can nevertheless be a crucial factor in the presence of certain species. Other shoals and islands off the Connecticut coast are a mixture of these two extremes. [18] Other pollutants include pathogens, debris, and nutrients (which contain nitrogen and phosphorus from fertilizer runoff). Mansions and wealthy neighborhoods characterize a good portion of the coast of the sound from Port Jefferson and east on Long Island; and from Pelham Manor and New Rochelle (on the mainland of New York) to Madison in Connecticut. The long-tailed weasel and short-tailed weasel are both found near the Sound, occasionally living in the salt marshes. Long Island Sound is an estuary of the Atlantic Ocean, located in the United States between Connecticut to the north and Long Island, New York to the south.The mouth of the Connecticut River at Old Saybrook, Connecticut, empties into the sound.On its western end the sound is bounded by the Bronx and Westchester County, New York, and connects to the East River. Animals along the Sound are most concentrated in the salt marshes. This biological function has been threatened by both terrestrial and chemical alterations resulting from urbanization of the area. 6 talking about this. New Hampshire and Maine have similar bans, but Massachusetts, Maine and New York do not (all are within the contributing watersheds). Local Connecticut politicians have little influence since the terminal would be located entirely within waters that are part of New York State (although Connecticut senators and representatives may be able to stop the platform at the federal level). While shortnose sturgeon primarily remain in their natal rivers, they will feed in estuarine waters like Long Island Sound and make extended trips along the Atlantic Coast, tagged individuals sometime being identified in multiple rivers during their lifetimes. Personalized Advertising. Log In. Also present are Ectocarpus and red algas Polysiphonia, Neosiphonia, Porphyra and Chondrus (Irish moss). The climate of Long Island Sound is warm temperate or Cfa in the Köppen climate classification. The island comprises four counties; Kings and Queens counties (the New York City boroughs of Brooklyn and Queens, respectively) and Nassau County share the western third of the island, while Suffolk Countyoccupies the eastern two t… It cannot be reached by regular ferry service but is often a destination for environmentalists and birders. See long island sound stock video clips. It probably had been formed by stream flows. Anadromous fishes include striped bass, white perch, alewives, blueback herring, and American and hickory shad. [13] The sound was known as The Devil's Belt in colonial times[14] and the reefs that run across the sound were known as Devil's Stepping Stones, from which Stepping Stones Lighthouse got its name. ], Broadwater Energy LLC, a joint venture between the Shell Oil Company and TransCanada Corporation, has proposed building a floating liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminal 11 miles (18 km) from the Connecticut shore and 9 miles (14 km) from Long Island. [citation needed]. In 2015 the Long Island Sound Study concluded that the Sound is cleaner and healthier than it has been, but still impaired from pollution and habitat loss. Long Island Sound, semienclosed arm of the North Atlantic Ocean, lying between the New York–Connecticut (U.S.) shore to the north and Long Island to the south. Terrapin meat became such a popular delicacy in the early 1900s that the price for a dozen adult females reached as high as US$120. Cormorant over the Long Island Sound Study’s year in Review of 2016 of.... 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