On 8 November 1991, the Baltic Assembly, which includes 15 to 20 MPs from each parliament, was established to facilitate inter-parliamentary cooperation. Pop. Baltic states: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. However, most Lithuanians, associated historically with Poland, are Roman Catholic. The forced collectivisation of agriculture began in 1947, and was completed after the mass deportation in March 1949 (see Operation Priboi). [36], The calculations take into account not only economic, but also technological and energy-related factors: Energy and carbon intensity of transport and households, trade balance of total energy, energy import dependency, diversification of energy mix, etc. North to south: Latvia and Lithuanians followed a similar process, until the Latvian War of Independence and Lithuanian Wars of Independence were extinguished in 1920. They diversified their oil import suppliers due to shutdown of Druzhba gas pipeline in 2006 and increased the share of renewable sources in total energy production with the help of the EU policies. Learn how to create your own. From north to south the countries are Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, they occupy a low-lying region known as the Baltic Plains, a portion of the vast European Plain, the largest landform in Europe without mountains. The Baltic states are bounded on the west and north by the Baltic Sea, which gives the region its name, on the east by Russia, on the southeast by Belarus, and on the southwest by Poland and an exclave of Russia. Map of Baltic States. The Baltic states (Estonian: Balti riigid, Baltimaad; Latvian: Baltijas valstis; Lithuanian: Baltijos valstybės), also known as the Baltic countries, Baltic republics, Baltic nations, or simply the Baltics, is a geopolitical term, typically used to group the three sovereign states on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea: Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. [42] In Soviet times this made them appear as the "West" of the Soviet Union in the cultural and political sense, thus as close to emigration a Russian could get without leaving the Soviet Union. Initially, many Estonians, Latvians, and Lithuanians considered the Germans as liberators. The 2006 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships were held in Latvia. Find the perfect Baltic States Map stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. Timbering and fisheries enjoy modest success. The Baltic states are bounded on the west and north by the Baltic Sea, which gives the region its name, on the east by Russia, on the southeast by Belarus, and on the southwest by Poland and an exclave of Russia. It can bend and fold without cracking and is writable as normal paper, non-toxic and recyclable. Lithuania, the last country in Europe to adopt Christianity, is packed with pagan history. Australia was a brief exception to this support of Baltic independence: in 1974, the Labor government of Australia did recognize Soviet dominion, but this decision was reversed by the next Australian Parliament. Lithuania, in contrast, achieved the best results on carbon intensity of economy but its energy dependence level is still very high. The Soviet control of the Baltic states was interrupted by Nazi German invasion of this region in 1941. [38], All three countries are members of the European Union, and the Eurozone. Russian also achieved significant usage, particularly in commerce. [22], In the late 1980s, a massive campaign of civil resistance against Soviet rule, known as the Singing revolution, began. [19] Over 190,000 Lithuanian Jews, nearly 95% of Lithuania's pre-war Jewish community, and 66,000 Latvian Jews were murdered. This map was created by a user. The Lithuanian teams have been the strongest, with the BC Žalgiris winning the 1999 FIBA Euroleague. After the First World War the term "Baltic states" came to refer to countries by the Baltic Sea that had gained independence from the Russian Empire. The climate is cool and damp, with greater rainfall in the interior uplands than along the coast. Lithuania hosted the Eurobasket in 1939 and 2011, whereas Latvia was one of the hosts in 2015. The Baltic region is dotted with more than 7,000 lakes and countless peat bogs, swamps, and marshes. 55.3791104480105 25.48828125 4 satellite. [1] The most important areas of cooperation among the three countries are foreign and security policy, defence, energy, and transportation. Firstly, our Baltic States outline map free templates have major capital cities on the Baltic Sea map, which are Tallinn, Riga and Vilnius respectively. Baltic states The Baltic states are three countries of north-eastern Europe, on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea.The three small countries have a long interesting history, and an impressive cultural heritage dating back to the Hanseatic League. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. After the breakup of the Soviet Union, the Baltic states struggled to make a transition to a market economy from the system of Soviet national planning that had been in place since the end of World War II. He narrowly missed a chance at a World Chess Championship match on five occasions. The territories of the Baltic states were ruled by the Russian Empire until the end of the World War I when Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania gained their sovereignty. [7] Terms related to modern name Baltic appear in ancient texts, but had fallen into disuse until reappearing as the adjective Baltisch in German, from which it was adopted in other languages. Initially, attempts to Russify the Baltic peoples were overt, but later they were moderated as Russian immigration soared and the sheer weight of the immigrant numbers simply served to promote this objective in less-blatant ways. DESKKART. Urban dwellers constitute more than two-thirds of the region’s population, with the largest cities being Vilnius and Kaunas in southeastern Lithuania, the Latvian capital of Riga, and Tallinn on the northwestern coast of Estonia. [21] During the Cold War, Lithuania and Latvia maintained legations in Washington DC, while Estonia had a mission in New York. Please look at my other images of cartographic series - they are all very detailed and carefully drawn by hand WITH RIVERS AND LAKES. Latvia performed the best according to all indicators. Teams from the three countries compete in the respective national championships and the Baltic Basketball League. "Baltics" redirects here. Find below a map of the bodies of water in Europe . Click on above map to view higher resolution image. Industry in the Baltic states is prominent, especially the production of food and beverages, textiles, wood products, and electronics and the traditional stalwarts of machine building and metal fabricating. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Repressions, executions and mass deportations followed after that in the Baltics. English: Map showing the Baltic states with their flags. As World War I came to a close, Lithuania declared independence and Latvia formed a provisional government. Thank you. Ott Tänak of Estonia won the 2019 World Rally Championship.[44]. English and multi-lingual legends. The fintech sector in the Baltic states is rapidly growing on the back of proactive governments that … Baltic single states political map, known as Baltics, Baltic nations or states. Omissions? Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania, is the second-largest city in the region, home to 529,022 people. Latvia has incredible landscapes and many cultural layers. This also poses a threat to energy security of the Baltic states, because slows down the renewable energy consumption and lead to low rates of energy efficiency. The Baltic region is not rich in natural resources. Additional information on the region’s physical and human geography can be found in the article Europe. The Latvians also were considerably Germanized, and the majority of both the Estonians and the Latvians belong to the Lutheran church. In the wake of this campaign, Gorbachev's government had privately concluded that the departure of the Baltic republics had become "inevitable". The Baltic states are currently the only former Soviet states to have joined either organization. For discussion of the physical and human geography as well as the history of individual countries in the region, see Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. [10][11] After World War I, the new sovereign states that emerged on the east coast of the Baltic Sea – Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Finland – became known as the Baltic states.[8]. Baltic states, northeastern region of Europe containing the countries of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, on the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea. Українська: Карта показує Балтійські країни з їхніми прапорами. Map showing the location of the Baltic States … Polish served a similar function in Lithuania. After the Baltic states had restored their independence, integration with Western Europe became a major strategic goal. This road map covers Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. A multitude of rivers, notably the Neman (Lithuanian: Nemunas) and Western Dvina (Latvian: Daugava), empty northwestward into the Baltic Sea. [16][17] The Soviet Union attempted to Sovietize its occupied territories, by means such as deportations and instituting the Russian language as the only working language. The current divide between Lutheranism to the north and Catholicism to the south is the remnant of Swedish and Polish hegemony, respectively, with Orthodox Christianity remaining the dominant faith among Russian and other East Slavic minorities. [7] This change was a result of the Baltic German elite adopting terms derived from Baltisch to refer to themselves. Baltic States MapFile Type: png, File size: 133240 bytes (130.12 KB), Map Dimensions: 1005px x 1222px (256 colors) The term includes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, and originally also included Finland, which later became grouped among the Nordic countries.[12]. The Baltic covers an area of 422,300 km2 and is connected to the North Sea by the Kiel Canal. [29], Compared with other regional groupings in Europe, such as Nordic council or Visegrad Four, Baltic cooperation is rather limited. The Baltic Sea is small but beautiful. Other maps of the Baltic States. print this map The Baltic States are located in north-central Europe, on the eastern edge of the Baltic Sea, and along the western border of the Russian Federation and Belarus. [18] (See June deportation, Soviet deportations from Estonia, Sovietization of the Baltic states). Español: Mapa de los estados bálticos con los colores de sus respectivas banderas. Shortly after attaining independence, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania abandoned the Russian ruble in favour of new domestic currencies (the kroon, lats, and litas, respectively), which, as they strengthened, greatly improved foreign trade. The territories of Estonia and Latvia were joined into the Russian Empire at the end of the Great Northern War in 1721, while the territory of Lithuania came under the Russian rule after the Third Partition of Poland in 1795. Urheber der Karte . Baltic Sea – Map, states, holiday guide. With the advent of Foreningen Norden (the Nordic Associations), the term was no longer used for Sweden and Denmark. You are free to use this map for educational purposes (fair use); please refer to the Nations Online Project. [32], Estonia usually was the best performing country in terms of energy security, but new assessment shows that even though Estonia has the highest share of renewables in the energy production, its energy economy has been still characterized by high rates of carbon intensity. [33], Even now being a part of the European Union, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania are still considered as the most vulnerable EU member states in the energy sphere. Even to this day, the majority of the population of the Baltic states profess to be proficient in Russian, especially those who lived during Soviet rule. Moreover, several routes of oil delivery also have been sustained from Soviet times: These are ports in Ventspils, Butinge and Tallinn. The question of their assimilation is a major factor in social and diplomatic affairs.[43]. In the contemporary Swedish language, the region is known as Baltikum. [35], As a part of the EU from 2004, Baltic states must comply with the EU's regulations in energy, environmental and security spheres. The template set provides a brilliantly designed map of these countries, with each country marked in different color which will help you to differentiate them in … 2009-08-30 Corrections: Latvia: [24] Skrunda-1, the last Russian military radar in the Baltics, officially suspended operations in August 1998.[25]. Baltic states map Click to see large. The national teams of the three states have played in the Baltic Cup since 1928. The Baltic countries Where are the Baltic States located? All three are Unitary republics, joined the European Union on 1 May 2004, share EET/EEST time zone schedules and euro currency. You can experience a beautiful holiday here. First Ever Latvia Fintech Startup Map Draft Released. The areas of the Baltic states have seen different regional and imperial affiliations during their existence. Estonian and Soviet chess grandmaster Paul Keres was among the world's top players from the mid-1930s to the mid-1960s. Soviet Union recognized the independence of three Baltic states on 6 September 1991. This friendship led to the creation of the Council of the Baltic Sea States in 1992, and the EuroFaculty in 1993.[28]. The main trading partners outside the region are Russia, Germany, Finland, and Sweden. Physical map of the Baltic States, map showing the physical features, mountains, rivers, lakes of the Baltic States. Agriculture remains important to the Baltic economy, with potatoes, cereal grains, and fodder crops produced and dairy cattle and pigs raised. With our Baltic States PowerPoint template, you can deliver a presentation on the Baltic countries, respectively Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. Low energy supplies, inflationary prices, and an economic collapse in Russia contributed to an energy crisis in the Baltics in the 1990s. 6. Independence from the Soviet Union in 1991 allowed the Baltic states to place controls on immigration, and, in the decade following, the Russian presence in Baltic life diminished. (thesis, University of Connecticut, 2013). Vilkauskaite, Dovile O. The Baltic states are three countries of north-eastern Europe, on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea.The three small countries have a long interesting history, and an impressive cultural heritage dating back to the Hanseatic League.The region's 175,015 km 2 are home to 6.3 million people, nearly half of them in Lithuania.. Countries []. Around this time, Poles eclipsed Russians as the largest minority in Lithuania. Updates? Corrections? Estonians are Finnic people, together with the nearby Finns. Several Estonian islands used to have a significant Swedish-speaking population until the 20th century and the Soviet occupation where most ended up in mainland Sweden. [32], Firstly, there is a major risk of energy supply disruption. Because the three Baltic states were independent states prior to their occupation by the Soviet Union, there was a strong feeling of national identity (often labeled "bourgeois nationalism" by Soviets) and popular resentment towards the imposed Soviet rule in the three countries, in combination with Soviet cultural policy, which employed superficial multiculturalism (in order for the Soviet Union to appear as a multinational union based on free will of peoples) in limits allowed by the Communist "internationalist" (but in effect pro-Russification) ideology and under tight control of the Communist Party (those of the Baltic nationals who crossed the line were called "bourgeois nationalists" and repressed). Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, excluding photos, directions and the map. Like other Baltic nations, Latvia has witnessed the steady growth of a fintech scene. The three states have the highest productivity of the former constituent republics of the Soviet Union. See also: Estonian War of Independence, Latvian War of Independence, Lithuanian Wars of Independence. Private farms were confiscated, and farmers were made to join the collective farms. Map of the Baltic Sea Political Map of the Baltic Sea The map shows the Baltic Sea and surrounding countries with international borders, national capitals, chief ports, and major cities. [4] Although there are several theories about its origin, most ultimately trace it to the Indo-European root *bhel[5] meaning 'white, fair'. Generally, they shortly encountered the following problems: high inflation, high unemployment, low economic growth and high government debt. [6] However, the modern names of the region and the sea that originate from this root, were not used in either of the two languages prior to the 19th century. Soviet rule ended when the three countries declared the occupation illegal and culminated with the restoration of independence to their pre-war status in 1990–1991 when the communist rule collapsed in Eastern Europe. 154,269,582 stock photos online. 5 out of 5 stars (1,029) 1,029 reviews $ 49.99 FREE shipping Only 1 available and it's in 1 person's cart. The Baltic Council of Ministers was established on 13 June 1994 to facilitate intergovernmental cooperation. Despite its extensive agriculture, the Baltic region remains more than one-third forested. In all three countries, Baltic partisans, known colloquially as the Forest Brothers, Latvian national partisans, and Lithuanian partisans, waged unsuccessful guerrilla warfare against the Soviet occupation for the next eight years in a bid to regain their nations' independence. Baltic States Map for PowerPoint template, Slides. The Baltic states: Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. 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