BMC Palliat Care. Phenomenology is an approach began by Edmund Husserl and later developed by Martin Heidegger that seeks to study the lived human experiences and the way things are perceived and appear to the consciousness [1,2,10]. Furthermore, the approach is suitable when a detailed in-depth view of a phenomenon is needed to explore a complex process and to illuminate the multifaceted nature of human experience [4]. The aim of this paper is to provide an overview and limitations of IPA which has risen in popularity in many academic disciplines due to its useful methodology in studying existential experience [2]. Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) is an increasingly popular approach to qualitative inquiry and essentially an attempt to understand how participants experience and make meaning of their world. Thus, Merleau-Ponty suggested that humans are unique and different from everything else in the world, and therefore use their holistic sense to engage with the world. All Published work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License Copyright © 2020 All rights reserved. Epub 2016 Sep 16. Meaning in this context is deemed as something fluid that is continuously open to new insight, revision, interpretation, and reinterpretation [1,10]. Mjøsund NH, Eriksson M, Espnes GA, Haaland-Øverby M, Jensen SL, Norheim I, Kjus SH, Portaasen IL, Vinje HF. In view of all that has been discussed so far, one may understand that IPA is indeed a forward-looking research methodology that has the potential in understanding and interpreting the experiences of people [17,18], because it offers practical and accessible guidelines in conducting phenomenological research [1,19,20]. IPA allows the researcher to gain a phenomenological account of participant’s experiences. Thus, through interactive and textual interpretation, hermeneutic theorists utilize their subjective expressions to reconstruct original meanings during textual interpretation. This is described as an idiographic mode of inquiry as Thematic analysis has been poorly branded, yet widely used in qualitative research (Braun & Clarke, 2006), and has been rarely appreciated in the same way as grounded theory, ethnography, or phenomenology.Braun and Clarke (2006) argued that thematic analysis should be a foundational method for qualitative analysis, as it provides core skills for conducting many other forms of qualitative analysis. Interpretative phenomenological analysis offers an adaptable and accessible approach to phenomenological research intended to give a complete and in-depth account that privileges the individual. Interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) ... obtained and the possible advantages and disadvantages of mixi ng met hods. Language is not only used for descriptive purposes, but as an expressive force of experience. theories of Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) and socio-ecological theory were used to discuss the findings of the study. The findings of the study were categorized into four main themes including; knowledge of human trafficking, causes of human trafficking, roles of Thus, research findings are suffused with philosophical, theoretical, literary and interpretative lenses resulting to an aspect of human experience grounded on unrestricted imagination and metaphorical sensibility. The main theoretical underpinnings of IPA: phenomenology, hermeneutics, idiography [1] is next discussed. Advantages and Disadvantages of Interpretivism Main disadvantages associated with interpretivism relate to subjective nature of this approach and great room for bias on behalf of researcher. Advantages and disadvantages of positivism and phenomenology. & Murray, C. (2010). Interpretative phenomenological analysis: a discussion and critique Given a scenario or a rocket launch system. National Center for Biotechnology Information, Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. greater critical understanding of the assumptions at play in a person‟s lived experience. Though such interest has also contributed to the proliferation of the approach with little consensus of what constitutes the methodology. The approach has its roots in psychology and recognises the central role of the analyst in understanding the experiences of participants. Sartre’s work offers IPA researchers the most comprehensive glimpse of what a phenomenological analysis of human experience should look like in the context of personal, social relationships, and moral encounters [1]. Specific design features of an interpretative phenomenological analysis study. But in their rebuttal of this criticism, they accept that meaning making takes place in the context of narratives, discourse, metaphors etc., and whilst the primary purposes of IPA are to gain insight into experience, it is always intertwined with language [1]. This approach is based on the philosophy of Husserl’s phenomenology which involves the principles of epoché, intentional analysis and eidetic reduction. Context: Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) has become a dominant qualitative research methodology in many academic disciplines. Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) has become a dominant qualitative research methodology in many academic disciplines. In the first-person approach, researchers use their own subjective experiences and descriptive or hermeneutic approaches to examine the quality and essences of a phenomenon. Together, these authors have formulated the argument that we are embedded in the world of language and social relationships and that we cannot escape the historical accuracy of all understanding [2]. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. My e-book, The Ultimate Guide to Writing a Dissertation in Business Studies: a step by step assistance contains discussions of theory and application of research philosophy. Therefore, the researcher intuitively seeks to probe the surface meanings by reading in between the lines for deeper interpretation [2]. Discussion that compares and contrasts IPA with other phenomenological approaches most vigorous of! Of qualitative research methodology qualitative approach less perceptible reading in between the lines for deeper [. Relationship to the proliferation of the research process starting from the above, various phenomenological inspired research approaches different... 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