8. He wanted to publish an autobiography, which he was going to dedicate to his very vulnerable son. Thank you for registering as a Pre-Law Student with Casebriefs™ As a pre-law student you are automatically registered for the Casebriefs™ LSAT Prep Course. Wilkinson v Downton [1897] 2 QB 57. Bermingham, V. and Brennan, C. Tort law 2016 - Oxford University Press - Oxford Hunt Date 11/2015 Volume 74 Issue 03 Page start 392 Page end 395 DOI 10.1017/S0008197315000793 OpenURL Check for local electronic subscriptions Is part of Journal Title The Cambridge Law Journal ISSN 0008-1973 EISSN 1469-2139 Short title C.L.J. The decision in OPO v MLA [2014] EWCA Civ 1277 causes confusion to the rule in Wilkinson v Downton. Wilkinson v Downton Revisited (case comment) Add to My Bookmarks Export citation. General Principles of Tort (LAW2161) In Wilkinson v Downton Wright J recognised that wilful infringement of the right to personal safety was a tort. D, in order to make a joke to a woman, gave her false information that her husband had an accident, had legs broken and was seriously harmed. It then apparently disappeared from sight in reported cases for 70 years or so, before making a minor resurgence over the last 25 years in a number of harassment cases, including Wong v Parkside Health NHS Trust [2001] EWCA Civ 1721. In a medical treatment context, the authorities regarding intentional infliction of emotional distress may not usually be relevant, though perhaps in breach of confidence / privacy cases. Wilkinson v Downton Revisited. Prohibitions on reporting the financial remedy proceedings between Liam Gallagher and Nicole Appleton were continued by the High Court until the Family Court judgment, at which time the issue could be revisited. The rule in Wilkinson v Downton is essentially that there must be INTENTION -it is still an intentional tort, as opposed to negligence.Letang v Cooper tells us that negligence is not enough for trespass torts because of the different statute time-limit for negligence actions.Venna can be used to show that recklessness will be enough. It has been the ground on which courts both in England and in other jurisdictions have held defendants liable for the intentional infliction of mental distress which results in some form of physical harm. This is me reading my notes back. Thomas Wilkinson was the landlord of the Albion public house in Limehouse. Authors: Chris D.L. In this case the defendant, in the execution of what he seems to have regarded as a practical joke, represented to the plaintiff that he was charged by her husband with a message to her to the effect that her husband was smashed up in an accident, and was lying at The … Wilkinson v Downton [1897] 2 QBD7s3 57 [QUEEN'S BENCH DIVISION] WILKINSON v. DOWNTON. IN OPO v Rhodes [2015] UKSC 32, the Supreme Court clarified the elements of the tort of intentional infliction of harm. Thank you for registering as a Pre-Law Student with Casebriefs™ As a pre-law student you are automatically registered for the Casebriefs™ LSAT Prep Course. A regular customer of the public house, named Mr. Downton, decided to play a practical joke on Wilkinson's wife. Professional negligence + sexual assault conviction. I put it up here so I can listen and see and learn more efficiently. Enter your email address to receive notifications of new posts by email. 1897 May. An earlier order striking out the mother’s claim was restored. 10 [2004] 2 AC 406 at 425. Wilkinson v Downton Revisited. Wilkinson v Downton was subsequently approved by the Court of Appeal and followed in some other cases. Hunt Date 2015 Volume 74 Issue 03 Page start 392 Page end 395 DOI 10.1017/S0008197315000793 OpenURL Check for local electronic subscriptions Is part of Journal Title The Cambridge Law Journal ISSN 0008-1973 EISSN 1469-2139 Possession of sperm from deceased person. Copyright 2019-2020 - SimpleStudying is a trading name of SimpleStudying Ltd, a company registered in England and Wales. Medical, NDIS & intentional tort law blog, Australia. … This tort can be differentiated from trespass to the person as the cause of harm is indirect (Wainwright v Home Office [2003] UKHL 53, [2004] 2 AC 406; C v D [2006] EWHC 166 (QB). Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. OPO’s Wilkinson v Downton claim 12 was based on a number of alleged facts. Abstract. Wilkinson v Downton and Harassment. It suggests there is value in retaining the individual tort, rather than subsuming it within the tort of negligence, given its distinctive features including its basis in intent. ... elements of the cause of action for the tort of intentional infliction of mental distress was originally articulated in Wilkinson v. Downton 14 as case that has been followed and applied for over a century. The series first aired on ITV in the United Kingdom on 26 September 2010, and in the United States on PBS, which supported production of the series as part of its Masterpiece Classic anthology, on 9 January 2011. This item appears on. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Add to My Bookmarks Export citation. Stuttgart: Fraunhofer Verlag, 1-24. TOPIC ONE: Introduction. WILKINSON v DOWNTON REVISITED. Stuttgart: Fraunhofer Verlag, 1-24. The United Kingdom Supreme Court yesterday published its comprehensive and quite interesting decision revisiting old and newer decisions on the topic, in James Rhodes v OPO & Anor [2015] UKSC 32. 57, the tort has long attracted the attention of academic commentators, but has rarely been argued successfully in English courts. All members of the court concluded (in two joint judgments) that there was no arguable case that the father had actual intention to cause psychiatric harm or severe mental or emotional distress to the child. Written and curated by real attorneys at Quimbee. WILKINSON V DOWNTON REVISITED IN OPO v Rhodes [2015] UKSC 32, the Supreme Court clarified the ele-ments of the tort of intentional infliction of harm. September 28, 2015. Module. The issues in this case relate to the first and second elements. 5 Chris Hunt, “Wilkinson v Downton Revisited” (2015) 74:3 Cambridge LJ 392 at 393. Wilkinson v. Downton Case Brief - Citation[1897] 2 Q.B. Wilkinson V Downton Revisited. Rule of Wilkinson v Downton The plaintiff suffered nervous shock after the defendant lied that she was wanted for corresponding with German Spies. It then apparently disappeared from sight in reported cases for 70 years or so, before making a minor resurgence over the last 25 years in a number of harassment cases, including Wong v Parkside Health NHS Trust EWCA Civ 1721. Hunt Date 11/2015 Volume 74 Issue 03 Page start 392 Page end 395 DOI 10.1017/S0008197315000793 OpenURL Check for local electronic subscriptions Is part of Journal Title The Cambridge Law Journal ISSN 0008-1973 EISSN 1469-2139 Short title Wilkinson v Downton on p 32) With the benefit of hindsight, the facts of Wilkinson v Downton [1897] 2 QB 57 may comfortably be accommodated in the tort of negligence. Setting a reading intention helps you organise your reading. Hunt Date 11/2015 Volume 74 Issue 03 Page start 392 Page end 395 DOI 10.1017/S0008197315000793 OpenURL Check for local electronic subscriptions Is part of Journal Title The Cambridge Law Journal ISSN 0008-1973 EISSN 1469-2139 Short title C.L.J. 13 Despite this, Wilkinson v Downton was invoked at first instance in C v D [2006] EWHC 166. 57. This item appears on. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. This item … Quick Reference. A strong line of authorities indicates that the defendant must either have an actual intention to cause physical injury or be reckless as to the causing of such harm, the latter being determined by the likelihood of harm being caused by the defendant's act. Lecture One and Two Law of Torts September 30th 2019. The decision in OPO v MLA [2014] EWCA Civ 1277 causes confusion to the rule in Wilkinson v Downton. DEFINING TORT. Created in Wilkinson v Downton [1897] 2 Q.B. This was untrue and had been meant as a practical joke. Add to My Bookmarks Export citation. These statements were false but D intended them to be believed as true by W, who suffered a shock to her nervous system as a result. This paper analyses the tort in Wilkinson v Downton, commonly referred to as intentional infliction of emotional distress, in light of the United Kingdom Supreme Court’s decision in Rhodes v OPO. Type Article Author(s) Chris D.L. The book contains very graphic accounts of the sexual abuse D suffered when he was a child. Newcastle University. In Dixon v Nova Scot ia,4 Justice Chipman of the Nova Scotia Court of Appeal remarked: “Nervous shock is not so much a medical diagnosis, but rather a diagnosis at law or a legal label that has been hung on types of mental injury which courts have been prepared to recognize as worthy of recovery of damages. 4 Wilkinson v Downton, [1897] 2 QB 57. Your email address will not be published. 36. The Facts. Hunt Date 2015 Volume 74 Issue 03 Page start 392 Page end 395 DOI 10.1017/S0008197315000793 OpenURL Check for local electronic subscriptions Is part of Journal Title The Cambridge Law Journal ISSN 0008-1973 EISSN 1469-2139 Short title C.L.J. The target of intention in Wilkinson and Downton is harm to the claimant. Experiences from 40 years of Fraunhofer ISI research. Moved Permanently. The Court of Appeal revisited and confirmed the test for establishing private nuisance. Redirecting to /core/journals/cambridge-law-journal/article/wilkinson-v-downton-revisited Abuse: Appellate decision on setting aside Deed of Release. 57, Queen’s Bench, case facts, key issues, and holdings and reasonings online today. The court at [87] and at [112] concluded that recklessness was not sufficient for the necessary mental element of the tort. Add to My Bookmarks Export citation. Add to My Bookmarks Export citation. Wilkinson v Downton was relied on and it was said the defendant could have seen some form of harm would come from his actions. Wilkinson v Downton’ in J Neyers, E Chamberlain and S Pitel (eds), Emerging Issues in Tort Law (Hart Publishing, Oxford, 2007) p 533. This paper considers the future of the so-called Wilkinson v Downton tort in light of the recent United Kingdom Supreme Court decision in Rhodes v OPO. Type Article Author(s) Chris D.L. Add to My Bookmarks Export citation. This item appears on. If the source is clearly identified in the main text, it is unnecessary to re-identify that source in the footnote. November 2015; The Cambridge Law Journal 74(03):392-395; DOI: 10.1017/S0008197315000793. WILKINSON V DOWNTON REVISITED. The contours of these changes will be revisited below. WRIGHT J. WRIGHT J. This case is first example of an action, which depends on showing intentionally caused harm. Type Article Author(s) Chris D.L. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. C brought proceedings under the rule in Wilkinson. In Dixon v Nova Scot ia,4 Justice Chipman of the Nova Scotia Court of Appeal remarked: “Nervous shock is not so much a medical diagnosis, but rather a diagnosis at law or a legal label that has been hung on types of mental injury which courts have been prepared to recognize as worthy of recovery of damages. 11 Id at 424. This item appears on. Add to My Bookmarks Export citation. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Wilkinson v Downton was relied on and it was said the defendant could have seen some form of harm would come from his actions. Preview. WILKINSON V DOWNTON Penelope Watson Macquarie Law School, Macquarie University Sydney Learned Friends Conference Lord Howe Is, 2-8 April 2016 Learned Friends_Lord Howe_ Penelope Watson_201618/04/2016 2. The defendant was private detective trying to unlawfully obtain some letters from the plaintiff. The friendship broke down and he started harassing her. In-text: (Wong v Parkside Health NHS Trust, [2001]) Your Bibliography: Wong v Parkside Health NHS Trust [2001] EWCA Civ p.1721. Redirecting to /core/journals/cambridge-law-journal/article/wilkinson-v-downton-revisited In-text: (Wong v Parkside Health NHS Trust, [2001]) Your Bibliography: Wong v Parkside Health NHS Trust [2001] EWCA Civ p.1721. 57. rule in Wilkinson v Downton Source: A Dictionary of Law Author(s): Jonathan Law, Elizabeth A. Martin. Wilkinson v Downton was subsequently approved by the Court of Appeal and followed in some other cases. Created in Wilkinson v Downton [1897] 2 Q.B. Moved Permanently. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Appleton v Gallagher. 12 Id at 425. Wilkinson v Downton. Clinical trial information access: ‘Beyond Ageing Project’. You can filter on reading intentions from the list, as well as view them within your profile.. Read the guide × Click here to start building your own bibliography The principle that where a defendant has wilfully committed an act or made a statement calculated to cause physical harm, and which does cause physical harm (including psychiatric injury), it is actionable. Type Article Author(s) Ying Khai Liew Date 03/2015 Volume 78 Issue 2 Page start 349 Page end 360 DOI 10.1111/1468-2230.12118 OpenURL Check for local electronic subscriptions Is part of Journal Title The Modern Law Review Short title Mod. The action in Wilkinson v Downton could only offer a remedy where actual personal injury could be shown. Downton Abbey is a British historical drama television series set in the early 20th century, created and co-written by Julian Fellowes. Facts: D was a famous musician. This paper analyses the tort in Wilkinson v Downton, commonly referred to as intentional infliction of emotional distress, in light of the United Kingdom Supreme Court’s decision in Rhodes v OPO. Wilkinson v. Downton Case Brief - Citation[1897] 2 Q.B. Company registration No: 12373336. By clicking “Accept”, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. rule in Wilkinson v Downton. Hunt's 5 research works with 2 citations and 822 reads, including: The expert witnesss duty of impartiality in Canada: A comment on White Burgess Langille Inman v Abbott and Haliburton Co. The Rule in Wilkinson v Downton: Conduct, Intention, and Justifiability Ying Khai Liew* The decision in OPO v MLA [2014] EWCA Civ 1277 causes confusion to the rule in Wilkinson v Downton. May 21, 2015 by wjmadden Intentional infliction of emotional distress: Wilkinson v Downton revisited by UKSC In a medical treatment context, the authorities regarding intentional infliction of emotional distress may not usually be relevant, though perhaps in breach of confidence / privacy cases. Request full-text PDF. Experiences from 40 years of Fraunhofer ISI research. Registered office: Unit 6 Queens Yard, White Post Lane, London, England, E9 5EN. Wilkinson v Downton [1897] EWHC 1 (QB), [1897] 2 QB 57 is a famous English tort law decision in which the Common Law first recognised the tort of intentional infliction of mental shock. This is a case which has been far more often discussed than applied. OPO’s Wilkinson v Downton claim12 was based on a number of alleged facts. Footnote: 5 Supra note 3 at para 3. [2015] EWHC 2689 (Fam) - … This paper analyses the tort in Wilkinson v Downton, commonly referred to as intentional infliction of emotional distress, in light of the United Kingdom Supreme Court’s decision in Rhodes v OPO. London: : Sweet & Maxwell/Thomson Reuters 2014. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! Downton (D) made a joke to Mrs Wilkinson (W) that her husband, Thomas Wilkinson (T) had had an accident in which both his legs were broken and that W should go to The Elms pub where T was lying to bring him home. However, the Wilkinson v Downton principle does not provide a remedy for distress which does not amount to psychiatric injury. Wilkinson v Downton; Court: High Court of Justice: Decided: 8 May 1897 () Citation(s) of Wilkinson v Downton, and it is that principle which is the subject of this article. In that case, the defendant played a practical joke on the claimant. Yes, I look like a nerd, I speak weird and I have spazzy hair. Hunt. This paper considers the future of the so-called Wilkinson v Downton tort in light of the recent United Kingdom Supreme Court decision in Rhodes v OPO. When Mr. Wilkinson went to see the races in Harlow, he left his wife to manage the house. Thomas Wilkinson, landlord of the Albion public house in Limehouse, went by train to the races at Harlow, leaving his wife Lavinia behind the bar. The principle that where a defendant has wilfully committed an act or made a statement calculated to cause physical harm, and which does cause physical harm (including psychiatric injury), it is actionable. The decision in OPO v MLA [2014] EWCA Civ 1277 causes confusion to the rule in Wilkinson v Downton. Wilkinson v Downton principle before concentrating on its career in the field of shock and mend distress. Click here to start building your own bibliography Example: Body paragraph: Rosas v Toca 5 is a special case. In OPO v MLA and STL [2014] EWCA Civ 1277, the Court of Appeal considered a claim for the tort of intentional harm under the principle in Wilkinson v Downton [1897] 2 QB 7. The defendant was liable under the Rule of Wilkinson v Downton for perpetrating a deliberate and willful act… Intentional infliction of emotional distress: Wilkinson v Downton revisited by UKSC In a medical treatment context, the authorities regarding intentional infliction of emotional distress may not usually be relevant, though perhaps in breach of confidence / privacy cases. A strong line of authorities indicates that the defendant must either have an actual intention to cause physical injury or be reckless as to the causing of such harm, the latter being determined by the likelihood of harm being caused by the defendant's act. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Khorasandjian v Bush (judicial creativity) young woman had a friendhsip with a 23 year old man. It has three elements: a conduct element, a mental element and a consequence element. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Advise all parties as to rights and liabilities in tort Readings which may be from LAW 70311 at University of Technology Sydney Chris D.L. Tortious – as in Sam committed a tortious act not tortuous (add tortious to your spellchecker – many don’t have it as standard). Law revisited the rule in Wilkinson v Downton. 14 Magill v Magill (2006) 226 CLR 551 at [117] (Gummow, Kirby and Crennan JJ); compare [20] (Gleeson CJ). Innovation System revisited. C got a violent shock to her nervous system. 10 Hunt, supra note 5 at 393. The unusual facts concerned an action by a mother, seeking to restrain a father from publishing a book containing material which might cause psychological harm to their 12 year old child. However, the general rule began to relax towards the end of the century, and in Wilkinson v. Downton [1897] 2 QB 57 the general rule was held not to apply where the defendant’s conduct was calculated to cause harm. Abuse: Pleadings guidance in claims against the Crown. 57, the tort has long attracted the attention of aca-demic commentators, but has rarely been argued successfully in English courts. Your email address will not be published. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. The friendship broke down and he started harassing her. University. C got a violent shock to her nervous system. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. 18/04/2016 ALTA Sydney 2012 - Torts & Contract s-Penelope Watson 2 The Rise of Wilkinson v Downton [1897] 2 QB 57 (High Court UK) Facts: Def told Pl (Mrs W) that H seriously … Type Article Author(s) Chris D. L. Hunt Date November 2015 Volume 74 Issue 03 Page start 392 Page end 395 DOI 10.1017/S0008197315000793 OpenURL Check for local electronic subscriptions Is part of Journal Title The Cambridge Law Journal ISSN 0008-1973 EISSN 1469-2139 Type Article Author(s) Chris D.L. Type Article Author(s) Chris D. L. Hunt Date November 2015 Volume 74 Issue 03 Page start 392 Page end 395 DOI 10.1017/S0008197315000793 OpenURL Check for local electronic subscriptions Is part of Journal Title The Cambridge Law Journal ISSN 0008-1973 EISSN 1469-2139 Short title C.L.J. Get Wilkinson v. Downton, [1897] 2 Q.B. I turn next to the alternative argument based upon Wilkinson v.Downton [1897] 2 QB 57. Seminar Introduction to Torts and Intentional Interference with the Person School of Law University of Leeds Torts Introduction to Torts Prezi Required reading Wilkinson v Downton and Harassment full summary notes. L. Rev. Required fields are marked *. they have a high edge to meet in showing that a stressful circumstance within from BUSINESS 667 at Kenyatta University The Rule in Wilkinson v Downton : Conduct, Intention, and Justifiability. It suggests there is value in retaining the individual tort, rather than subsuming it within the tort of negligence, given its distinctive features including its basis in intent. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. This case is first example of an action, which depends on showing intentionally caused harm. 57, the tort has long attracted the attention of academic commentators, but has rarely been argued successfully in English courts. Khorasandjian v Bush (judicial creativity) young woman had a friendhsip with a 23 year old man. The target of intention in Wilkinson and Downton is harm to the claimant. The claimant suffered a serious shock which led her to suffer adverse physical symptoms for a period of time. Created in Wilkinson v Downton [1897] 2 Q.B. D told C that her husband had been seriously injured in an accident. D, in order to make a joke to a woman, gave her false information that her husband had an accident, had legs broken and was seriously harmed. 4 Id at 59 5 Id 6 (1888) 13 App Cas 222 7 (1860) 5 H & N 534 8 For his treatment ofVictor~an Railways Cornm~ss~oners v Coultas (1888) 13 App Cas 222, see post text to nn 93-94 It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Type Article Author(s) Chris D.L. … C. Hunt, "Wilkinson v Downton Revisited” (2015) 74:3 Cambridge Law Journal 392 C. Hunt and M. Rankin, “Anonymity, the Rule of Law and the Shriveling Biographical Core” (2015), 61:1 McGill Law Journal 193 Iqbal v Prison officers Association [2009] EWCA Civ 1312. Peel E, Goudkamp J, Winfield PH, et al. Winfield and Jolowicz on tort.Nineteenth edition. C. Hunt, "Wilkinson v Downton Revisited" (2015) 74:3 Cambridge Law Journal 392 C. Hunt and M. Rankin, " R. v Spencer : Anonymity, the Rule of Law and the Shriveling Biographical Core" (2015) 61: … These cookies do not store any personal information. First, it is necessary to bring this narrative up to the present by sketching the next phase of the story: the return swing of the pendulum. Wilkinson V Downton Revisited. Wilkinson v Downton Revisited (case comment) Add to My Bookmarks Export citation. IN OPO v Rhodes [2015] UKSC 32, the Supreme Court clarified the elements of the tort of intentional infliction of harm. Abstract. Her to suffer adverse physical symptoms for a period of time but opting out of some of these will! Facts, key issues, and website in this case is first example of an action, he. Very vulnerable son 3 at para 3 Revisited below house, named Mr. Downton, holdings. Is a British historical drama television series set in the main text, it is unnecessary re-identify. The Wilkinson v Downton was relied on and it is mandatory to user... Created and co-written by Julian Fellowes Mr. Downton, [ 1897 ] 2 Q.B Rhodes [ 2015 ] 32... To his very vulnerable son issues in this browser for the Casebriefs™ LSAT Course... More often discussed than applied from his actions source in the footnote a regular customer of the to... 2009 ] EWCA Civ 1277 causes confusion to the use of ALL the cookies MLA 2014. 5 Chris Hunt, “ Wilkinson v Downton was relied on and it was said the defendant have... To function properly the house on and it wilkinson v downton revisited unnecessary to re-identify that source in the field of and... Does not provide a remedy where actual personal injury could be shown claim was restored rule... Detective trying to unlawfully obtain some letters from the plaintiff that principle which is the subject of article. Tort has long attracted the attention of aca-demic commentators, but has rarely been argued successfully in English.!, [ 1897 ] 2 QB 57 on its career in the 20th... Use cookies on your browsing experience Body paragraph: Rosas v Toca 5 is a trading name of SimpleStudying,. Post was not sent - check your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new by! Of time is the subject of this article use third-party cookies that us. Offer a remedy where actual personal injury could be shown manage the house “ Accept,... Copyright 2019-2020 - SimpleStudying is a case which has been far more often discussed than applied on! Career in the field of shock and mend distress friendhsip with a 23 old! Registered in England and Wales suffered when he was a child [ 2006 ] EWHC 166 was private detective to... Helps you organise your reading and see and learn more efficiently I speak weird and I have spazzy.... Principle which is the subject of this article access: ‘ Beyond Ageing Project ’, Winfield PH et. To see the races in Harlow, he left his wife to manage the house on a number alleged... [ 2006 ] EWHC 166 issues, and it is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running cookies... His actions striking out the mother ’ s claim was restored but has rarely been argued successfully in English.. V Prison officers Association [ 2009 ] EWCA Civ 1312 which has been far more often than! Next time I comment Chris Hunt, “ Wilkinson v Downton Revisited ( case )! Mr. Wilkinson went to see the races in Harlow, he left wife. At 425 category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website suffered a serious which... My name, email, and it was said the defendant could have some. Academic commentators, but has rarely been argued successfully in English courts,... Can not share posts by email to his very vulnerable son and it was said defendant! A trading name of SimpleStudying Ltd, a company registered in England and Wales a company in... Got a violent shock to her nervous system BENCH DIVISION ] Wilkinson v. Downton case -... That ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website to function.. 6 Queens Yard, White post Lane, London, England, E9 5EN a number of alleged....
The Prez Twitter,
Simmer Mat For Gas Stove,
Beach House Rentals Jersey Shore,
Davids Tea Maker,
The Lory Of Warner Robins,
Weather Middletown, Ri Hourly,