According to him , the teaching process should not be difficult , rather it should be made easy as far as possible and children should get opportunities for contact with nature, experience reality directly and discover the process of learning themselves, instead of making them dependent on written word. • Ignores books. Indeed education should enable a child to adapt with their environment. Development: Naturalism believes that the chief aim of education is the fullest development of the child. OTHERS: Apart from this method naturalists adopt Dalton Plan, Kindergarten, Excursion method, Montessori method, Experimentation method etc. What Is Education. It prepares and encourages the child to engage in experimentation, discoveries and inventions. It gives the child a very important place in the educational process. Naturalistic philosophy is separated into two streams or positions: Ontological Naturalism Y Methodological Naturalism . The aims of education of naturalism are one sided and unsatisfying. Philosophy of Education Influences the Curriculum The curriculum should be framed on the basis of certain basic principles. According to Naturalism there are two types of nature that is (i) Physical Nature and (ii) Psychology of the Child. Nature is the ultimate reality. Naturalism and curriculum. They believes that when psychology of the child corresponds with physical nature than only learning happens. All that we lack at birth, all that we need when we come to man's estate, is the gift of education. Herbert Spencer (1820-1903) another modem naturalist, in his book ‘Education’ (1961) enumerated the following aims of education: 1. CHILD WITH LEARNING DISABILITY: HOW TO DEAL WITH, EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY: Its nature, meaning and importance. All this work gives insight into his political, social and educational philosophy. And each one has different perspectives. The child is good and pure at the time of birth. The three influences worked in shaping his general philosophy related to the state of time, varied experience of his life and his impulsive and emotional nature. Naturalism is the philosophy that separates nature from God, subordinates spirit to matter and set up unchangeable laws as supreme. I n the absence of definite aims of education, all ed ucational plans and efforts may go astray and achieve nothing. In addition they believe in child centered education and opposes bookish knowledge. Demerits of naturalism • One sided and unsatisfying aims of education. Indeed education should enable a child to adapt with their environment. Education is a process in which and by which the knowledge, characters and behavior of the human being are shaped and molded.Education is lead to the enlightenment of mankind.Imam Ghazali said that education is a process which enable an individual to distinguish between the true and false, the good and bad, the right conduct and the evil doing. Therefore, being an important factor in life activity education is also greatly influenced by philosophy.. Also teacher should behave sympathetically and affectionately towards the children. He insisted that education should be imparted in a natural surroundings. • Emphasis on present needs. According to pragmatists the main focus of education is not social heritage of the past, but the good life in the present and in the future. It is like destroying the useful elements of food in the attempt of making it delicious. Naturalist gives full freedom to the child to perform as well as learn whatever he likes. Further, it considers nature as the best teacher in whose company the child learns better because society is full of evils. Therefore the teacher is merely an observer, sympathetic guide and helps in structuring experience for the child. Some naturalists consider man as a machine and they opine that the aim of education is to make the human machine as perfect and efficient as possible. Self-preservation which means growth and development of both the body and the mind. Teacher is called to be a stage setter who gives the stage to students to learn by themselves. It serves as a mean to attain present as well as future happiness. Education should aim at perfect development of individuality. Order to make him a natural surroundings the curricular emphasis is given on present needs which will the! Only learning happens, internationalism and idealism are two competing philosophies in the attempt for making it delicious the of... No feeling of social good is constantly changing, so it should be on! Is to develop personality of the society aim of education insight into his political, social and philosophy... May go astray and achieve nothing unrestricted freedom for the future develop personality the. 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